Share of population living in extreme poverty (Share World Bank) in Brazil
Brazil: Share of population living in extreme poverty (Share World Bank) was 3.0% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Share of population living in extreme poverty in Brazil, 1981–2024
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Brazil recorded 3.0% for share of population living in extreme poverty in 2024.
That represents a change of down 20.9% on the previous year and down 36.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in extreme poverty in Brazil peaked at 37.7% in 1983 and was at its lowest, 2.8%, in 2020.
That places Brazil 46th out of 120 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of population living in extreme poverty (Share World Bank) in Brazil, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 30.7% | — |
| 1982 | 31.0% | +0.9% |
| 1983 | 37.7% | +21.8% |
| 1984 | 36.9% | -2.1% |
| 1985 | 32.4% | -12.2% |
| 1986 | 16.7% | -48.6% |
| 1987 | 25.5% | +52.9% |
| 1988 | 28.1% | +10.3% |
| 1989 | 25.7% | -8.8% |
| 1990 | 30.3% | +18.3% |
| 1992 | 29.4% | -3.1% |
| 1993 | 28.2% | -4.1% |
| 1995 | 19.5% | -30.8% |
| 1996 | 20.7% | +5.8% |
| 1997 | 20.4% | -1.3% |
| 1998 | 19.1% | -6.1% |
| 1999 | 20.0% | +4.6% |
| 2001 | 17.5% | -12.4% |
| 2002 | 16.2% | -7.7% |
| 2003 | 17.1% | +5.8% |
| 2004 | 15.3% | -10.5% |
| 2005 | 13.7% | -10.9% |
| 2006 | 11.4% | -16.8% |
| 2007 | 10.8% | -5.1% |
| 2008 | 9.1% | -15.5% |
| 2009 | 8.4% | -7.4% |
| 2011 | 7.1% | -15.7% |
| 2012 | 6.4% | -10.3% |
| 2013 | 5.4% | -15.8% |
| 2014 | 4.8% | -11.4% |
| 2015 | 5.4% | +12.8% |
| 2016 | 6.5% | +20.8% |
| 2017 | 7.0% | +7.2% |
| 2018 | 6.9% | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 7.0% | +1.8% |
| 2020 | 2.8% | -60.7% |
| 2021 | 7.5% | +169.6% |
| 2022 | 4.9% | -34.9% |
| 2023 | 3.8% | -21.6% |
| 2024 | 3.0% | -20.9% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 3.0% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.6%, 1.9× the median. (35 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 3.0% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 3.1%, 98% of the median. (18 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of population living in extreme poverty (Share World Bank) in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +169.6% | 2.8% | 7.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 29.4% | 16.7% | 37.7% | 9 |
| 1990s | 23.5% | 19.1% | 30.3% | 8 |
| 2000s | 13.3% | 8.4% | 17.5% | 9 |
| 2010s | 6.3% | 4.8% | 7.1% | 9 |
| 2020s | 4.4% | 2.8% | 7.5% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More poverty & inequality data for Brazil
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 9 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.62 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 5,003 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -6.26 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 32.73 (2022)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 32.7% (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in extreme poverty in Brazil?
- Share of population living in extreme poverty in Brazil was 3.0% in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in extreme poverty recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 37.7% in 1983.
- What is the lowest share of population living in extreme poverty recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.8% in 2020.
- How does Brazil rank for share of population living in extreme poverty?
- Brazil ranks 46th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of population living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is down 36.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.