Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Japan

Japan: Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 3.8% in 2020. ▬ Flat

Latest (2020)
3.8%
Change on year
down 17.4%
World rank
91st
of 120 countries
All-time high
4.7%
in 2008
All-time low
2.3%
in 2014
Years of data
13
2008–2020

Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Japan, 2008–2020

0123452008201420202008: 4.7 %2009: 4 %2010: 2.9 %2011: 3.8 %2012: 3.1 %2013: 4.3 %2014: 2.3 %2015: 2.5 %2016: 3.3 %2017: 2.5 %2018: 4.2 %2019: 4.6 %2020: 3.8 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2020, share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index in Japan stood at 3.8%.

That represents a change of down 17.4% on the previous year and up 31.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index in Japan peaked at 4.7% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 2.3%, in 2014.

That places Japan 91st out of 120 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Japan, 2008 to 2020.
Year % Change
2008 4.7%
2009 4.0% -14.9%
2010 2.9% -27.5%
2011 3.8% +31.0%
2012 3.1% -18.4%
2013 4.3% +38.7%
2014 2.3% -46.5%
2015 2.5% +8.7%
2016 3.3% +32.0%
2017 2.5% -24.2%
2018 4.2% +68.0%
2019 4.6% +9.5%
2020 3.8% -17.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4.3% 4.0% 4.7% 2
2010s 3.4% 2.3% 4.6% 10
2020s 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 88 Greece 5.4% compare
  2. 89 Lithuania 4.2% compare
  3. 90 Latvia 4.0% compare
  4. 92 Portugal 3.2% compare
  5. 93 Spain 3.0% compare
  6. 94 Croatia 2.7% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index in Japan?
Share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index in Japan was 3.8% in 2020, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 4.7% in 2008.
What is the lowest share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 2.3% in 2014.
How does Japan rank for share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index?
Japan ranks 91st out of 120 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of the population in poverty vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-population-in-extreme-poverty-vs-electoral-democracy-index/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of the population in poverty vs. Electoral Democracy Index
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $10 per day.