Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Madagascar
Madagascar: Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time was 69.2% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Latest (2021)
69.2%
World rank
5th
of 120 countries
All-time high
83.1%
in 1993
All-time low
55.3%
in 2005
Years of data
9
1980–2021
Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Madagascar, 1980–2021
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 69.2% for extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in 2021.
The figure is up 5.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Madagascar peaked at 83.1% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 55.3%, in 2005.
Madagascar ranks 5th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 61.7% | — |
| 1993 | 83.1% | +34.6% |
| 1997 | 80.7% | -2.9% |
| 1999 | 78.5% | -2.7% |
| 2001 | 57.5% | -26.8% |
| 2005 | 55.3% | -3.7% |
| 2010 | 65.3% | +18.0% |
| 2012 | 67.3% | +3.1% |
| 2021 | 69.2% | +2.8% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 69.2% is above the median for low income countries, which is 42.1%, 1.6× the median. (13 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 69.2% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.8%, 1.8× the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 61.7% | 61.7% | 61.7% | 1 |
| 1990s | 80.8% | 78.5% | 83.1% | 3 |
| 2000s | 56.4% | 55.3% | 57.5% | 2 |
| 2010s | 66.3% | 65.3% | 67.3% | 2 |
| 2020s | 69.2% | 69.2% | 69.2% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More poverty & inequality data for Madagascar
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,426 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -18.49 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 10.39 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 10.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Madagascar?
- Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time in Madagascar was 69.2% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 83.1% in 1993.
- What is the lowest extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 55.3% in 2005.
- How does Madagascar rank for extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time?
- Madagascar ranks 5th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
- Is extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Extreme monetary poverty and multidimensional poverty over time. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 9 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.