Severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex in Spain

Spain: Severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex was 3,896 Thousand persons in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
3,896 Thousand persons
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
4th
of 41 countries
All-time high
4,216 Thousand persons
in 2023
All-time low
3,356 Thousand persons
in 2015
Years of data
11
2015–2025

Severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex in Spain, 2015–2025

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k2015202020252015: 3.4k Thousand persons2016: 3.9k Thousand persons2017: 3.8k Thousand persons2018: 4.0k Thousand persons2019: 3.5k Thousand persons2020: 3.9k Thousand persons2021: 3.9k Thousand persons2022: 3.6k Thousand persons2023: 4.2k Thousand persons2024: 3.9k Thousand persons2025: 3.9k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

In 2025, severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex in Spain stood at 3,896 Thousand persons.

That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and up 16.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex in Spain peaked at 4,216 Thousand persons in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3,356 Thousand persons, in 2015.

Spain ranks 4th of 41 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 11 years of available data.

Severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex in Spain, 2015 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
2015 3,356 Thousand persons
2016 3,878 Thousand persons +15.6%
2017 3,813 Thousand persons -1.7%
2018 3,999 Thousand persons +4.9%
2019 3,537 Thousand persons -11.6%
2020 3,930 Thousand persons +11.1%
2021 3,861 Thousand persons -1.8%
2022 3,554 Thousand persons -8.0%
2023 4,216 Thousand persons +18.6%
2024 3,942 Thousand persons -6.5%
2025 3,896 Thousand persons -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 3,717 Thousand persons 3,356 Thousand persons 3,999 Thousand persons 5
2020s 3,900 Thousand persons 3,554 Thousand persons 4,216 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 1 Türkiye 10,074 Thousand persons compare
  2. 2 Germany 4,600 Thousand persons compare
  3. 3 France 4,553 Thousand persons compare
  4. 5 Romania 3,160 Thousand persons compare
  5. 6 Italy 3,025 Thousand persons compare
  6. 7 Greece 1,510 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 44 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex in Spain?
Severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex in Spain was 3,896 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 4,216 Thousand persons in 2023.
What is the lowest severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 3,356 Thousand persons in 2015.
How does Spain rank for severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex?
Spain ranks 4th out of 41 countries with data for 2025.
Is severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/severe-material-and-social-deprivation-rate-by-age-and-sex/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
44 places, 469 data points, 2015–2025
Last refreshed