Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median in Thailand
Thailand: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median was 3.4% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median in Thailand, 1981–2024
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median in Thailand is 3.4%, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 2.3% on the previous year and down 29.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median in Thailand peaked at 9.8% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 3.3%, in 2023.
Thailand ranks 96th of 120 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median in Thailand, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 9.8% | — |
| 1988 | 5.0% | -48.6% |
| 1990 | 5.2% | +3.0% |
| 1992 | 6.5% | +24.9% |
| 1994 | 5.5% | -15.2% |
| 1996 | 5.2% | -4.5% |
| 1998 | 5.0% | -3.6% |
| 1999 | 5.7% | +12.2% |
| 2000 | 5.6% | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 5.7% | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 6.4% | +13.7% |
| 2006 | 7.4% | +14.9% |
| 2007 | 6.2% | -16.6% |
| 2008 | 6.1% | -1.6% |
| 2009 | 6.2% | +2.8% |
| 2010 | 5.9% | -4.7% |
| 2011 | 4.1% | -31.1% |
| 2012 | 5.8% | +41.2% |
| 2013 | 5.0% | -13.2% |
| 2014 | 4.8% | -3.8% |
| 2015 | 3.7% | -22.6% |
| 2016 | 4.1% | +9.2% |
| 2017 | 4.6% | +11.5% |
| 2018 | 4.6% | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 3.4% | -26.1% |
| 2020 | 4.3% | +24.7% |
| 2021 | 3.9% | -8.0% |
| 2022 | 3.9% | -0.5% |
| 2023 | 3.3% | -15.0% |
| 2024 | 3.4% | +2.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 7.4% | 5.0% | 9.8% | 2 |
| 1990s | 5.5% | 5.0% | 6.5% | 6 |
| 2000s | 6.2% | 5.6% | 7.4% | 7 |
| 2010s | 4.6% | 3.4% | 5.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.8% | 3.3% | 4.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More poverty & inequality data for Thailand
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 9 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,072 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -1.09 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 17.04 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 17.0% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median in Thailand?
- Relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median in Thailand was 3.4% in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 9.8% in 1981.
- What is the lowest relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.3% in 2023.
- How does Thailand rank for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median?
- Thailand ranks 96th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
- Is relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 40% of the median.