Ethiopia vs Thailand: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median

Ethiopia
3.5%
in 2021
Thailand
3.4%
in 2024
Ethiopia rank
93rd
Thailand rank
96th

Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Thailand
246810198120022024

How they compare

Ethiopia currently reports 3.5% against 3.4% in Thailand, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 5 shared years of data; in 1999 it was Thailand ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 93rd and Thailand ranks 96th of 120 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 1 and Thailand in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Thailand Difference Ahead
1990s 2.3% 5.7% 3.3% Thailand
2000s 1.4% 6.4% 5.0% Thailand
2010s 5.9% 4.8% 1.1% Ethiopia
2020s 3.5% 3.9% 0.4% Thailand

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median, Ethiopia or Thailand?
Ethiopia, at 3.5% against 3.4% in Thailand as of 2021.
What is the difference in relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median between Ethiopia and Thailand?
0.1%, with Ethiopia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Thailand?
5 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2021.
How do Ethiopia and Thailand rank globally for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median?
Ethiopia ranks 93rd and Thailand ranks 96th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Thailand: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-40-of-the-median/ethiopia/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 40% of the median.