Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Poland
Poland: Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) was 0.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Poland, 1985–2023
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
Analysis
The most recent figure for proportion of population below international poverty line in Poland is 0.2%, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 33.3% on the previous year and down 66.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Poland peaked at 9.0% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1985.
That places Poland 103rd out of 133 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Poland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 0.0% | — |
| 1986 | 0.6% | — |
| 1987 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1989 | 0.0% | — |
| 1992 | 0.2% | — |
| 1993 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1995 | 2.6% | — |
| 1996 | 9.0% | +246.2% |
| 1998 | 0.2% | -97.8% |
| 1999 | 0.9% | +350.0% |
| 2000 | 0.3% | -66.7% |
| 2001 | 0.4% | +33.3% |
| 2002 | 0.3% | -25.0% |
| 2003 | 0.2% | -33.3% |
| 2004 | 2.8% | +1300.0% |
| 2005 | 1.4% | -50.0% |
| 2006 | 0.9% | -35.7% |
| 2007 | 0.6% | -33.3% |
| 2008 | 0.3% | -50.0% |
| 2009 | 0.6% | +100.0% |
| 2010 | 0.6% | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.6% | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.4% | -33.3% |
| 2013 | 0.6% | +50.0% |
| 2014 | 0.6% | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.5% | -16.7% |
| 2016 | 0.4% | -20.0% |
| 2017 | 0.4% | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.3% | -25.0% |
| 2019 | 0.1% | -66.7% |
| 2020 | 0.2% | +100.0% |
| 2021 | 0.1% | -50.0% |
| 2022 | 0.3% | +200.0% |
| 2023 | 0.2% | -33.3% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 0.2% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.4%, 50% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Poland's 0.2% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.3%, 57% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | +1300.0% | 0.2% | 2.8% |
| 1999 | +350.0% | 0.2% | 0.9% |
| 1996 | +246.2% | 2.6% | 9.0% |
| 2022 | +200.0% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 4 |
| 1990s | 2.1% | 0.0% | 9.0% | 6 |
| 2000s | 0.8% | 0.2% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5% | 0.1% | 0.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More poverty & inequality data for Poland
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.3 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,895 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 0.6829 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 35.13 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 35.1% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Poland?
- Proportion of population below international poverty line in Poland was 0.2% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
- What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 9.0% in 1996.
- What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1985.
- How does Poland rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
- Poland ranks 103rd out of 133 countries with data for 2023.
- Is proportion of population below international poverty line rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 66.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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