Proportion of population below international poverty line in Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Iran (Islamic Republic of): Proportion of population below international poverty line was 2.5% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.5%
Change on year
down 10.7%
World rank
53rd
of 132 countries
All-time high
21.8%
in 1986
All-time low
1.8%
in 2012
Years of data
20
1986–2023

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Iran (Islamic Republic of), 1986–2023

051015201986200420231986: 21.8 %1990: 21.6 %1994: 15.8 %1998: 15.2 %2005: 4.5 %2006: 4.5 %2009: 4.9 %2011: 2.3 %2012: 1.8 %2013: 1.9 %2014: 3.3 %2015: 3 %2016: 3 %2017: 2.7 %2018: 3.2 %2019: 4.3 %2020: 4.6 %2021: 3.7 %2022: 2.8 %2023: 2.5 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population below international poverty line in Iran (Islamic Republic of) is 2.5%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.7% on the previous year and up 31.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population below international poverty line in Iran (Islamic Republic of) peaked at 21.8% in 1986 and was at its lowest, 1.8%, in 2012.

Iran (Islamic Republic of) ranks 53rd of 132 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Proportion of population below international poverty line in Iran (Islamic Republic of), year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population below international poverty line (%) in Iran (Islamic Republic of), 1986 to 2023.
Year % Change
1986 21.8%
1990 21.6% -0.9%
1994 15.8% -26.9%
1998 15.2% -3.8%
2005 4.5% -70.4%
2006 4.5% +0.0%
2009 4.9% +8.9%
2011 2.3% -53.1%
2012 1.8% -21.7%
2013 1.9% +5.6%
2014 3.3% +73.7%
2015 3.0% -9.1%
2016 3.0% +0.0%
2017 2.7% -10.0%
2018 3.2% +18.5%
2019 4.3% +34.4%
2020 4.6% +7.0%
2021 3.7% -19.6%
2022 2.8% -24.3%
2023 2.5% -10.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 21.8% 21.8% 21.8% 1
1990s 17.5% 15.2% 21.6% 3
2000s 4.6% 4.5% 4.9% 3
2010s 2.8% 1.8% 4.3% 9
2020s 3.4% 2.5% 4.6% 4

Countries ranked near Iran (Islamic Republic of)

  1. 50 Panama 3.1% compare
  2. 51 Brazil 3.0% compare
  3. 52 Sri Lanka 2.7% compare
  4. 53 Montenegro 2.5% compare
  5. 55 Nepal 2.4% compare
  6. 56 Uzbekistan 2.3% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Iran (Islamic Republic of)

All data for Iran (Islamic Republic of) →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population below international poverty line in Iran (Islamic Republic of)?
Proportion of population below international poverty line in Iran (Islamic Republic of) was 2.5% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Iran (Islamic Republic of)?
The highest recorded value was 21.8% in 1986.
What is the lowest proportion of population below international poverty line recorded in Iran (Islamic Republic of)?
The lowest recorded value was 1.8% in 2012.
How does Iran (Islamic Republic of) rank for proportion of population below international poverty line?
Iran (Islamic Republic of) ranks 53rd out of 132 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population below international poverty line rising or falling in Iran (Islamic Republic of)?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iran (Islamic Republic of) data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population below international poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population below international poverty line in Iran (Islamic Republic of). Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-below-international-poverty-line-percent/iran-islamic-republic-of/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population below international poverty line (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
174 places, 4,024 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed