Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Tanzania
Tanzania: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 9.7% in 2018. ▼ Falling
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Tanzania, 1991–2018
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Tanzania is 9.7%, measured in 2018.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 26.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Tanzania peaked at 13.2% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 9.0%, in 2011.
Tanzania ranks 83rd of 123 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Tanzania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 12.1% | — |
| 2000 | 12.4% | +2.5% |
| 2007 | 13.2% | +6.5% |
| 2011 | 9.0% | -31.8% |
| 2018 | 9.7% | +7.8% |
Tanzania compared with similar countries
- Tanzania's 9.7% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 10.8%, 90% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Tanzania's 9.7% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 11.1%, 87% of the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 12.1% | 12.1% | 12.1% | 1 |
| 2000s | 12.8% | 12.4% | 13.2% | 2 |
| 2010s | 9.3% | 9.0% | 9.7% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Tanzania
More poverty & inequality data for Tanzania
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 4.61 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,961 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 8.03 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 11.48 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 11.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Tanzania?
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Tanzania was 9.7% in 2018, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Tanzania?
- The highest recorded value was 13.2% in 2007.
- What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Tanzania?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.0% in 2011.
- How does Tanzania rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
- Tanzania ranks 83rd out of 123 countries with data for 2018.
- Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Tanzania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 26.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Tanzania data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2021 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.