Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malta
Malta: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 10.4% in 2023. ▬ Flat
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malta, 2006–2023
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.
Analysis
Malta recorded 10.4% for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in 2023.
The figure is down 8.0% on the previous year and up 7.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malta peaked at 11.3% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 7.8%, in 2021.
That places Malta 80th out of 123 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malta, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 9.6% | — |
| 2007 | 10.3% | +7.3% |
| 2008 | 10.1% | -1.9% |
| 2009 | 10.3% | +2.0% |
| 2010 | 10.0% | -2.9% |
| 2011 | 9.8% | -2.0% |
| 2012 | 10.6% | +8.2% |
| 2013 | 9.7% | -8.5% |
| 2014 | 9.5% | -2.1% |
| 2015 | 8.9% | -6.3% |
| 2016 | 10.0% | +12.4% |
| 2017 | 9.4% | -6.0% |
| 2018 | 9.7% | +3.2% |
| 2019 | 9.6% | -1.0% |
| 2020 | 9.9% | +3.1% |
| 2021 | 7.8% | -21.2% |
| 2022 | 11.3% | +44.9% |
| 2023 | 10.4% | -8.0% |
Malta compared with similar countries
- Malta's 10.4% is below the median for high income countries, which is 11.6%, 90% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
- Malta's 10.4% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 10.6%, 98% of the median. (10 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malta changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | +44.9% | 7.8% | 11.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 10.1% | 9.6% | 10.3% | 4 |
| 2010s | 9.7% | 8.9% | 10.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.8% | 7.8% | 11.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Malta
- 78 Benin 10.5% compare
- 78 Burkina Faso 10.5% compare
- 81 Côte d'Ivoire 10.1% compare
- 82 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10.0% compare
- 83 Guinea 9.7% compare
- 83 Mongolia 9.7% compare
- 83 Tanzania, United Republic of 9.7% compare
More poverty & inequality data for Malta
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.1 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,880 kg per hectare (2017)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2017)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 1.23 % change on previous year (2017)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 32.81 (2009)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 32.8% (2009)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2009)
Frequently asked questions
- What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malta?
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malta was 10.4% in 2023, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Malta?
- The highest recorded value was 11.3% in 2022.
- What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Malta?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.8% in 2021.
- How does Malta rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
- Malta ranks 80th out of 123 countries with data for 2023.
- Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Malta?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Malta data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2021 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.