Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt
Egypt: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 4.4% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt, 1990–2021
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.
Analysis
Egypt recorded 4.4% for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in 2021.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 13.7% on the previous year and unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt peaked at 6.9% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 2.8%, in 1995.
Egypt ranks 118th of 123 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 6.9% | — |
| 1995 | 2.8% | -59.4% |
| 1999 | 4.4% | +57.1% |
| 2004 | 5.0% | +13.6% |
| 2008 | 4.9% | -2.0% |
| 2010 | 4.4% | -10.2% |
| 2012 | 3.8% | -13.6% |
| 2015 | 4.7% | +23.7% |
| 2017 | 5.3% | +12.8% |
| 2019 | 5.1% | -3.8% |
| 2021 | 4.4% | -13.7% |
Egypt compared with similar countries
- Egypt's 4.4% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 10.8%, 41% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Egypt's 4.4% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 10.6%, 42% of the median. (10 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.7% | 2.8% | 6.9% | 3 |
| 2000s | 5.0% | 4.9% | 5.0% | 2 |
| 2010s | 4.7% | 3.8% | 5.3% | 5 |
| 2020s | 4.4% | 4.4% | 4.4% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Egypt
More poverty & inequality data for Egypt
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 3 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 2.75 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 7,402 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 4.55 % change on previous year (2023)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via -25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.398 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 8.0% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt?
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt was 4.4% in 2021, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Egypt?
- The highest recorded value was 6.9% in 1990.
- What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Egypt?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.8% in 1995.
- How does Egypt rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
- Egypt ranks 118th out of 123 countries with data for 2021.
- Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Egypt?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Egypt data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2021 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.