Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Egypt
Egypt: Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty was 2.75 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
2.75 live births per woman
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
66th
of 236 countries
All-time high
7.09 live births per woman
in 1953
All-time low
2.75 live births per woman
in 2021
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Egypt, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
In 2023, fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Egypt stood at 2.75 live births per woman. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 21.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Egypt peaked at 7.09 live births per woman in 1953 and was at its lowest, 2.75 live births per woman, in 2021.
That places Egypt 66th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Egypt, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7.06 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 7.07 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1952 | 7.08 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1953 | 7.09 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1954 | 7.06 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1955 | 7.01 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1956 | 6.97 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1957 | 6.92 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1958 | 6.86 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1959 | 6.83 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1960 | 6.79 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1961 | 6.76 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1962 | 6.71 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1963 | 6.65 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1964 | 6.54 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1965 | 6.39 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 1966 | 6.31 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 1967 | 6.25 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1968 | 6.19 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1969 | 6.12 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 1970 | 6.06 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1971 | 5.99 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1972 | 5.93 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1973 | 5.84 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1974 | 5.78 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 1975 | 5.75 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1976 | 5.73 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1977 | 5.68 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1978 | 5.63 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1979 | 5.57 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1980 | 5.49 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1981 | 5.37 live births per woman | -2.3% |
| 1982 | 5.33 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1983 | 5.31 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 5.21 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 1985 | 5.12 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1986 | 5 live births per woman | -2.3% |
| 1987 | 4.91 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1988 | 4.83 live births per woman | -1.6% |
| 1989 | 4.68 live births per woman | -3.2% |
| 1990 | 4.51 live births per woman | -3.5% |
| 1991 | 4.32 live births per woman | -4.4% |
| 1992 | 4.15 live births per woman | -3.8% |
| 1993 | 3.99 live births per woman | -3.8% |
| 1994 | 3.87 live births per woman | -3.2% |
| 1995 | 3.76 live births per woman | -2.6% |
| 1996 | 3.7 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1997 | 3.68 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 1998 | 3.68 live births per woman | -0.0% |
| 1999 | 3.6 live births per woman | -2.2% |
| 2000 | 3.5 live births per woman | -2.6% |
| 2001 | 3.46 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 3.41 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 2003 | 3.35 live births per woman | -1.8% |
| 2004 | 3.28 live births per woman | -2.1% |
| 2005 | 3.25 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 2006 | 3.22 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2007 | 3.24 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 3.24 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 3.26 live births per woman | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 3.3 live births per woman | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 3.31 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 3.4 live births per woman | +2.7% |
| 2013 | 3.49 live births per woman | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 3.49 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 3.5 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 3.35 live births per woman | -4.3% |
| 2017 | 3.31 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 2018 | 3.02 live births per woman | -8.8% |
| 2019 | 2.87 live births per woman | -5.0% |
| 2020 | 2.85 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 2021 | 2.75 live births per woman | -3.5% |
| 2022 | 2.75 live births per woman | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 2.75 live births per woman | +0.0% |
Egypt compared with similar countries
- Egypt's 2.75 live births per woman is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 3.15 live births per woman, 87% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Egypt's 2.75 live births per woman is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.52 live births per woman, 1.1× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 6.99 live births per woman | 6.83 live births per woman | 7.09 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 6.47 live births per woman | 6.12 live births per woman | 6.79 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.8 live births per woman | 5.57 live births per woman | 6.06 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.12 live births per woman | 4.68 live births per woman | 5.49 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.93 live births per woman | 3.6 live births per woman | 4.51 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.32 live births per woman | 3.22 live births per woman | 3.5 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.3 live births per woman | 2.87 live births per woman | 3.5 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.77 live births per woman | 2.75 live births per woman | 2.85 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Egypt
- 63 Guam 2.78 live births per woman compare
- 64 Algeria 2.77 live births per woman compare
- 65 Eswatini 2.75 live births per woman compare
- 67 Micronesia (country) 2.75 live births per woman compare
- 68 Botswana 2.73 live births per woman compare
- 69 Saint Martin (French part) 2.72 live births per woman compare
More poverty & inequality data for Egypt
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 3 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 7,402 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 4.55 % change on previous year (2023)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via -25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.398 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 8.0% (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.103 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Egypt?
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Egypt was 2.75 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty recorded in Egypt?
- The highest recorded value was 7.09 live births per woman in 1953.
- What is the lowest fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty recorded in Egypt?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.75 live births per woman in 2021.
- How does Egypt rank for fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty?
- Egypt ranks 66th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Egypt?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Egypt data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Total fertility rate: the average number of children a woman would have if she experienced the year's age-specific birth rates throughout her childbearing years.