Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Bolivia
Bolivia: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 17.8% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Bolivia, 1997–2024
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Bolivia stood at 17.8%.
That represents a change of up 4.1% on the previous year and down 17.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Bolivia peaked at 30.3% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 17.1%, in 2023.
Bolivia ranks 21st of 123 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Bolivia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 26.3% | — |
| 1999 | 30.3% | +15.2% |
| 2000 | 29.6% | -2.3% |
| 2001 | 27.1% | -8.4% |
| 2002 | 27.9% | +3.0% |
| 2004 | 21.9% | -21.5% |
| 2005 | 26.2% | +19.6% |
| 2006 | 25.5% | -2.7% |
| 2007 | 24.3% | -4.7% |
| 2008 | 22.9% | -5.8% |
| 2009 | 23.2% | +1.3% |
| 2011 | 21.9% | -5.6% |
| 2012 | 22.9% | +4.6% |
| 2013 | 22.7% | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 21.6% | -4.8% |
| 2015 | 21.3% | -1.4% |
| 2016 | 22.2% | +4.2% |
| 2017 | 21.8% | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 20.1% | -7.8% |
| 2019 | 17.8% | -11.4% |
| 2020 | 18.0% | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 17.4% | -3.3% |
| 2022 | 18.1% | +4.0% |
| 2023 | 17.1% | -5.5% |
| 2024 | 17.8% | +4.1% |
Bolivia compared with similar countries
- Bolivia's 17.8% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 10.8%, 1.6× the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Bolivia's 17.8% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 18.0%, 99% of the median. (20 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 28.3% | 26.3% | 30.3% | 2 |
| 2000s | 25.4% | 21.9% | 29.6% | 9 |
| 2010s | 21.4% | 17.8% | 22.9% | 9 |
| 2020s | 17.7% | 17.1% | 18.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Bolivia
More poverty & inequality data for Bolivia
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 9 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 2.55 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,209 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 11.57 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 21.51 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 21.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Bolivia?
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Bolivia was 17.8% in 2024, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Bolivia?
- The highest recorded value was 30.3% in 1999.
- What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Bolivia?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.1% in 2023.
- How does Bolivia rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
- Bolivia ranks 21st out of 123 countries with data for 2024.
- Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Bolivia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Bolivia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2021 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.