Poverty: Share of population living on less than $30 a day in Madagascar
Madagascar: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $30 a day was 100.0% in 2021. ▬ Flat
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $30 a day in Madagascar, 1980–2021
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 100.0% for poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day in 2021.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day in Madagascar peaked at 100.0% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 99.5%, in 2001.
Madagascar ranks 2nd of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 99.5% | 99.5% | 99.5% | 1 |
| 1990s | 99.9% | 99.7% | 100.0% | 3 |
| 2000s | 99.5% | 99.5% | 99.6% | 2 |
| 2010s | 99.8% | 99.7% | 99.9% | 2 |
| 2020s | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More poverty & inequality data for Madagascar
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,426 kg per hectare (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 10.4% (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 13.7% (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.1948 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.1948 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.2174 (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.4488 (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 69.2% (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day in Madagascar?
- Poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day in Madagascar was 100.0% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 100.0% in 1999.
- What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 99.5% in 2001.
- How does Madagascar rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day?
- Madagascar ranks 2nd out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
- Is poverty: share of population living on less than $30 a day rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $30 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $30 per day.