Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Mali

Mali: Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line was 39.4% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
39.4%
Change on year
up 7.4%
World rank
16th
of 123 countries
All-time high
89.4%
in 1994
All-time low
36.7%
in 2018
Years of data
6
1994–2021

Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Mali, 1994–2021

0204060801994200720211994: 89.4 % of population2001: 68.6 % of population2006: 64 % of population2009: 63.3 % of population2018: 36.7 % of population2021: 39.4 % of population

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

Mali recorded 39.4% for poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.4% on the previous year and down 37.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Mali peaked at 89.4% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 36.7%, in 2018.

That places Mali 16th out of 123 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Mali, year by year

Annual values for Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population) in Mali, 1994 to 2021.
Year % of population Change
1994 89.4%
2001 68.6% -23.3%
2006 64.0% -6.7%
2009 63.3% -1.1%
2018 36.7% -42.0%
2021 39.4% +7.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 89.4% 89.4% 89.4% 1
2000s 65.3% 63.3% 68.6% 3
2010s 36.7% 36.7% 36.7% 1
2020s 39.4% 39.4% 39.4% 1

Countries ranked near Mali

  1. 13 Guinea-Bissau 40.4% compare
  2. 14 Rwanda 39.9% compare
  3. 15 Ethiopia 39.7% compare
  4. 17 Togo 38.9% compare
  5. 18 Cameroon 36.9% compare
  6. 19 Botswana 36.0% compare

See the full ranking of 137 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Mali

All data for Mali →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Mali?
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Mali was 39.4% in 2021, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line recorded in Mali?
The highest recorded value was 89.4% in 1994.
What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line recorded in Mali?
The lowest recorded value was 36.7% in 2018.
How does Mali rank for poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line?
Mali ranks 16th out of 123 countries with data for 2021.
Is poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line rising or falling in Mali?
Over the last ten years it is down 37.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mali data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Mali. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-societal-poverty-line-percent-of-population/mali/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
137 places, 2,860 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

The poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Societal Poverty Line. The Societal Poverty Line is expressed in purchasing power adjusted 2021 U.S. dollars and defined as max($3.00, $1.30 + 0.5*Median). This means that when the national median is sufficiently low, the Societal Poverty line is equivalent to the extreme poverty line, $3.00. For countries with a sufficiently high national median, the Societal Poverty Line grows as countries’ median income grows.