Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Spain
Spain: Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines was 20.2% in 2022. ▲ Rising
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Spain, 2003–2022
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W. Measured in % of population.
Analysis
Spain recorded 20.2% for poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 1.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Spain peaked at 22.3% in 2015 and was at its lowest, 19.7%, in 2006.
That places Spain 28th out of 70 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Spain, year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 20.1% | — |
| 2004 | 20.1% | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 20.3% | +1.0% |
| 2006 | 19.7% | -3.0% |
| 2007 | 19.8% | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 20.4% | +3.0% |
| 2009 | 20.7% | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 20.6% | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 20.8% | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 20.4% | -1.9% |
| 2013 | 22.2% | +8.8% |
| 2014 | 22.1% | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 22.3% | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 21.6% | -3.1% |
| 2017 | 21.5% | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 20.7% | -3.7% |
| 2019 | 21.0% | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 21.7% | +3.3% |
| 2021 | 20.4% | -6.0% |
| 2022 | 20.2% | -1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 20.2% | 19.7% | 20.7% | 7 |
| 2010s | 21.3% | 20.4% | 22.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 20.8% | 20.2% | 21.7% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More poverty & inequality data for Spain
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,786 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 72.8 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 36.42 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 36.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Spain?
- Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Spain was 20.2% in 2022, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W.
- What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 22.3% in 2015.
- What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 19.7% in 2006.
- How does Spain rank for poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines?
- Spain ranks 28th out of 70 countries with data for 2022.
- Is poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year.