Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines was 21.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Bulgaria, 2015–2023
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W. Measured in % of population.
Analysis
In 2023, poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Bulgaria stood at 21.7%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.3% on the previous year and down 5.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Bulgaria peaked at 23.8% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 20.6%, in 2022.
Bulgaria ranks 23rd of 70 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Bulgaria, year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 22.9% | — |
| 2016 | 23.4% | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 22.0% | -6.0% |
| 2018 | 22.6% | +2.7% |
| 2019 | 23.8% | +5.3% |
| 2020 | 22.1% | -7.1% |
| 2021 | 22.9% | +3.6% |
| 2022 | 20.6% | -10.0% |
| 2023 | 21.7% | +5.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 22.9% | 22.0% | 23.8% | 5 |
| 2020s | 21.8% | 20.6% | 22.9% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
More poverty & inequality data for Bulgaria
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.75 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 5,224 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 1.41 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 29.97 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 30.0% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Bulgaria?
- Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Bulgaria was 21.7% in 2023, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W.
- What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 23.8% in 2019.
- What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was 20.6% in 2022.
- How does Bulgaria rank for poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines?
- Bulgaria ranks 23rd out of 70 countries with data for 2023.
- Is poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year.