Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Indonesia
Indonesia: Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines was 9.0% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Indonesia, 1996–2024
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W. Measured in % of population.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 9.0% for poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 27 years on record.
The figure is down 4.3% on the previous year and down 20.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Indonesia peaked at 23.4% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 9.0%, in 2024.
That places Indonesia 58th out of 70 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 17.5% | — |
| 1999 | 23.4% | +33.7% |
| 2000 | 19.1% | -18.4% |
| 2001 | 18.4% | -3.7% |
| 2002 | 18.2% | -1.1% |
| 2003 | 17.4% | -4.4% |
| 2004 | 16.7% | -4.0% |
| 2005 | 16.0% | -4.2% |
| 2006 | 17.8% | +11.3% |
| 2007 | 16.6% | -6.7% |
| 2008 | 15.4% | -7.2% |
| 2009 | 14.1% | -8.4% |
| 2010 | 13.3% | -5.7% |
| 2011 | 12.5% | -6.0% |
| 2012 | 12.0% | -4.0% |
| 2013 | 11.4% | -5.0% |
| 2014 | 11.3% | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 11.2% | -0.9% |
| 2016 | 10.9% | -2.7% |
| 2017 | 10.6% | -2.8% |
| 2018 | 9.8% | -7.5% |
| 2019 | 9.4% | -4.1% |
| 2020 | 9.8% | +4.3% |
| 2021 | 10.1% | +3.1% |
| 2022 | 9.5% | -5.9% |
| 2023 | 9.4% | -1.1% |
| 2024 | 9.0% | -4.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 20.4% | 17.5% | 23.4% | 2 |
| 2000s | 17.0% | 14.1% | 19.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.2% | 9.4% | 13.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.6% | 9.0% | 10.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More poverty & inequality data for Indonesia
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 10 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 2.13 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 5,829 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -0.0857 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 10.31 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 10.3% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Indonesia?
- Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Indonesia was 9.0% in 2024, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W.
- What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 23.4% in 1999.
- What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.0% in 2024.
- How does Indonesia rank for poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines?
- Indonesia ranks 58th out of 70 countries with data for 2024.
- Is poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines., World Bank (W, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year.