Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Mali

Mali: Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index was 36.1% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
36.1%
Change on year
up 22.9%
World rank
16th
of 120 countries
All-time high
89.4%
in 1994
All-time low
29.4%
in 2018
Years of data
6
1994–2021

Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Mali, 1994–2021

204060801994200720211994: 89.4 %2001: 68.6 %2006: 64 %2009: 63.3 %2018: 29.4 %2021: 36.1 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2021, share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Mali stood at 36.1%.

That represents a change of up 22.9% on the previous year and down 43.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Mali peaked at 89.4% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 29.4%, in 2018.

Mali ranks 16th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 89.4% 89.4% 89.4% 1
2000s 65.3% 63.3% 68.6% 3
2010s 29.4% 29.4% 29.4% 1
2020s 36.1% 36.1% 36.1% 1

Countries ranked near Mali

  1. 13 Ghana 39.0% compare
  2. 14 Ethiopia 38.6% compare
  3. 15 Rwanda 38.6% compare
  4. 17 Togo 34.7% compare
  5. 18 Benin 27.2% compare
  6. 19 Cameroon 26.7% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Mali

All data for Mali →

Frequently asked questions

What is share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Mali?
Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Mali was 36.1% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index recorded in Mali?
The highest recorded value was 89.4% in 1994.
What is the lowest share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index recorded in Mali?
The lowest recorded value was 29.4% in 2018.
How does Mali rank for share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index?
Mali ranks 16th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index rising or falling in Mali?
Over the last ten years it is down 43.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mali data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.