Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Jamaica

Jamaica: Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index was 1.4% in 2021. β—† Volatile

Latest (2021)
1.4%
Change on year
up 226.4%
World rank
59th
of 120 countries
All-time high
20.5%
in 1993
All-time low
0.4%
in 2018
Years of data
9
1988–2021

Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Jamaica, 1988–2021

051015201988200420211988: 13.8 %1990: 11.6 %1993: 20.5 %1996: 8.3 %1999: 5.7 %2002: 6.4 %2004: 4.5 %2018: 0.425 %2021: 1.4 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2021, share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Jamaica stood at 1.4%.

That represents a change of up 226.4% on the previous year and up 226.4% over five years.

Over the whole period, share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Jamaica peaked at 20.5% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2018.

That places Jamaica 59th out of 120 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 13.8% 13.8% 13.8% 1
1990s 11.5% 5.7% 20.5% 4
2000s 5.5% 4.5% 6.4% 2
2010s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1
2020s 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1

Countries ranked near Jamaica

  1. 56 Bolivia 2.1% compare
  2. 58 Vietnam 1.6% compare
  3. 60 Egypt 1.4% compare
  4. 61 Japan 1.2% compare
  5. 62 United States 1.1% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places β†’

More poverty & inequality data for Jamaica

All data for Jamaica β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Jamaica?
Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index in Jamaica was 1.4% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index recorded in Jamaica?
The highest recorded value was 20.5% in 1993.
What is the lowest share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index recorded in Jamaica?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2018.
How does Jamaica rank for share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index?
Jamaica ranks 59th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Where does this Jamaica data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.