Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) was 4.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
4.2%
Change on year
down 2.3%
Rank
4th
of 14 groups
All-time high
29.6%
in 1981
All-time low
4.2%
in 2018
Years of data
44
1981–2024

Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Low & middle income, 1981–2024

01020301981200220241981: 29.6 %1982: 28.5 %1983: 27.2 %1984: 25.3 %1985: 24.1 %1986: 23.1 %1987: 22.4 %1988: 21.1 %1989: 23 %1990: 22.6 %1991: 22.2 %1992: 21.6 %1993: 21 %1994: 19.5 %1995: 18.4 %1996: 17.4 %1997: 17.3 %1998: 17.6 %1999: 16.9 %2000: 16.2 %2001: 15.5 %2002: 14.5 %2003: 13.4 %2004: 12.2 %2005: 11.1 %2006: 10.5 %2007: 9.6 %2008: 9.1 %2009: 8.6 %2010: 7.7 %2011: 6.9 %2012: 6.3 %2013: 5.3 %2014: 5 %2015: 4.7 %2016: 4.5 %2017: 4.3 %2018: 4.2 %2019: 4.2 %2020: 4.5 %2021: 4.5 %2022: 4.3 %2023: 4.3 %2024: 4.2 %

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Low & middle income stood at 4.2%. That is the lowest value across all 44 years on record.

The figure is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 16.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Low & middle income peaked at 29.6% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 4.2%, in 2018.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) in Low & middle income, 1981 to 2024.
Year % Change
1981 29.6%
1982 28.5% -3.7%
1983 27.2% -4.6%
1984 25.3% -7.0%
1985 24.1% -4.7%
1986 23.1% -4.1%
1987 22.4% -3.0%
1988 21.1% -5.8%
1989 23.0% +9.0%
1990 22.6% -1.7%
1991 22.2% -1.8%
1992 21.6% -2.7%
1993 21.0% -2.8%
1994 19.5% -7.1%
1995 18.4% -5.6%
1996 17.4% -5.4%
1997 17.3% -0.6%
1998 17.6% +1.7%
1999 16.9% -4.0%
2000 16.2% -4.1%
2001 15.5% -4.3%
2002 14.5% -6.5%
2003 13.4% -7.6%
2004 12.2% -9.0%
2005 11.1% -9.0%
2006 10.5% -5.4%
2007 9.6% -8.6%
2008 9.1% -5.2%
2009 8.6% -5.5%
2010 7.7% -10.5%
2011 6.9% -10.4%
2012 6.3% -8.7%
2013 5.3% -15.9%
2014 5.0% -5.7%
2015 4.7% -6.0%
2016 4.5% -4.3%
2017 4.3% -4.4%
2018 4.2% -2.3%
2019 4.2% +0.0%
2020 4.5% +7.1%
2021 4.5% +0.0%
2022 4.3% -4.4%
2023 4.3% +0.0%
2024 4.2% -2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 24.9% 21.1% 29.6% 9
1990s 19.4% 16.9% 22.6% 10
2000s 12.1% 8.6% 16.2% 10
2010s 5.3% 4.2% 7.7% 10
2020s 4.4% 4.2% 4.5% 5

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 1 Mozambique 44.7% compare
  2. 2 Zambia 39.8% compare
  3. 3 Malawi 33.8% compare
  4. 4 Burundi 32.4% compare
  5. 5 Madagascar 27.6% compare
  6. 6 Uganda 23.3% compare
  7. 7 Niger 18.6% compare

See the full ranking of 137 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Low & middle income?
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) in Low & middle income was 4.2% in 2024, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
What is the highest poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 29.6% in 1981.
What is the lowest poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 4.2% in 2018.
How does Low & middle income rank for poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp)?
Low & middle income ranks 4th out of 14 groups with data for 2024.
Is poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 ppp) rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-gap-at-3-00-a-day-2021-ppp-percent/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
Unit
%
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
137 places, 2,872 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $3.00 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.