Number of people living in extreme poverty: September 2024 data vs. latest data in Uganda

Uganda: Number of people living in extreme poverty: September 2024 data vs. latest data was 26.26 million people in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
26.26 million people
Change on year
up 10.7%
World rank
7th
of 120 countries
All-time high
26.26 million people
in 2019
All-time low
12.38 million people
in 1989
Years of data
10
1989–2019

Number of people living in extreme poverty: September 2024 data vs. latest data in Uganda, 1989–2019

010.0M20.0M30.0M1989200420191989: 12.4M people1992: 15.1M people1996: 16.8M people1999: 19.1M people2002: 20.3M people2005: 20.4M people2009: 20.2M people2012: 19.5M people2016: 23.7M people2019: 26.3M people

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of people living in extreme poverty: september 2024 data vs. latest data in Uganda is 26.26 million people, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 10 years on record.

That represents a change of up 10.7% on the previous year and up 29.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people living in extreme poverty: september 2024 data vs. latest data in Uganda peaked at 26.26 million people in 2019 and was at its lowest, 12.38 million people, in 1989.

That places Uganda 7th out of 120 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 10 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 12.38 million people 12.38 million people 12.38 million people 1
1990s 16.99 million people 15.13 million people 19.08 million people 3
2000s 20.32 million people 20.23 million people 20.44 million people 3
2010s 23.18 million people 19.54 million people 26.26 million people 3

Countries ranked near Uganda

  1. 4 Ethiopia 47.19 million people compare
  2. 5 Tanzania 29.42 million people compare
  3. 6 Mozambique 26.63 million people compare
  4. 8 Kenya 25.01 million people compare
  5. 9 Madagascar 20.93 million people compare
  6. 10 Niger 15.07 million people compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Uganda

All data for Uganda →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people living in extreme poverty: september 2024 data vs. latest data in Uganda?
Number of people living in extreme poverty: september 2024 data vs. latest data in Uganda was 26.26 million people in 2019, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people living in extreme poverty: september 2024 data vs. latest data recorded in Uganda?
The highest recorded value was 26.26 million people in 2019.
What is the lowest number of people living in extreme poverty: september 2024 data vs. latest data recorded in Uganda?
The lowest recorded value was 12.38 million people in 1989.
How does Uganda rank for number of people living in extreme poverty: september 2024 data vs. latest data?
Uganda ranks 7th out of 120 countries with data for 2019.
Is number of people living in extreme poverty: september 2024 data vs. latest data rising or falling in Uganda?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Uganda data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in extreme poverty: September 2024 data vs. latest data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 10 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in extreme poverty: September 2024 data vs. latest data
Unit
people
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Number of people living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.