Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax in Spain
Spain: Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax was 0.3124 in 2023. ▬ Flat
Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax in Spain, 2007–2023
Source: OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Spain recorded 0.3124 for income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 17 years on record.
The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 9.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Spain peaked at 0.345 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.3124, in 2023.
That places Spain 19th out of 39 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 0.313 | — |
| 2008 | 0.3266 | +4.3% |
| 2009 | 0.3327 | +1.9% |
| 2010 | 0.3388 | +1.8% |
| 2011 | 0.3407 | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 0.334 | -2.0% |
| 2013 | 0.345 | +3.3% |
| 2014 | 0.3435 | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.3445 | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.3406 | -1.1% |
| 2017 | 0.3325 | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 0.3305 | -0.6% |
| 2019 | 0.3203 | -3.1% |
| 2020 | 0.3295 | +2.9% |
| 2021 | 0.3196 | -3.0% |
| 2022 | 0.3157 | -1.2% |
| 2023 | 0.3124 | -1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.3241 | 0.313 | 0.3327 | 3 |
| 2010s | 0.337 | 0.3203 | 0.345 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3193 | 0.3124 | 0.3295 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More poverty & inequality data for Spain
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,786 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 72.8 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 36.42 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 36.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Spain?
- Income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax in Spain was 0.3124 in 2023, according to OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 0.345 in 2013.
- What is the lowest income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3124 in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax?
- Spain ranks 19th out of 39 countries with data for 2023.
- Is income inequality: gini coefficient before and after tax rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 17 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Gini coefficient measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality.