{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"inequality-of-incomes-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers-scatter","source":"OECD (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/inequality-of-incomes-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers-scatter","title":"Income inequality: Gini coefficient before and after tax","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.312954},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.32656},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.332678},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.338818},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.340689},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.333998},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.344977},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.343496},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.344466},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.340585},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.332512},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.330491},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.320337},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.329478},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.319557},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.315671},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.312432}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.312432,"max":0.344977,"mean":0.33057,"min":0.312432,"of":39,"rank":19,"trend":"flat"}}