Income share held by lowest 20% in Madagascar
Madagascar: Income share held by lowest 20% was 7.2% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Income share held by lowest 20% in Madagascar, 1980–2021
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 7.2% for income share held by lowest 20% in 2021. That is the highest value across all 9 years on record.
That represents a change of up 18.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, income share held by lowest 20% in Madagascar peaked at 7.2% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 4.9%, in 2001.
That places Madagascar 63rd out of 123 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
Income share held by lowest 20% in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 5.0% | — |
| 1993 | 5.5% | +10.0% |
| 1997 | 6.1% | +10.9% |
| 1999 | 6.3% | +3.3% |
| 2001 | 4.9% | -22.2% |
| 2005 | 6.7% | +36.7% |
| 2010 | 6.1% | -9.0% |
| 2012 | 5.7% | -6.6% |
| 2021 | 7.2% | +26.3% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 7.2% is below the median for low income countries, which is 7.3%, 99% of the median. (13 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 7.2% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 7.2%, 1.0× the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 5.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 1 |
| 1990s | 6.0% | 5.5% | 6.3% | 3 |
| 2000s | 5.8% | 4.9% | 6.7% | 2 |
| 2010s | 5.9% | 5.7% | 6.1% | 2 |
| 2020s | 7.2% | 7.2% | 7.2% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More poverty & inequality data for Madagascar
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,426 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -18.49 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 10.39 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 10.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is income share held by lowest 20% in Madagascar?
- Income share held by lowest 20% in Madagascar was 7.2% in 2021, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest income share held by lowest 20% recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 7.2% in 2021.
- What is the lowest income share held by lowest 20% recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.9% in 2001.
- How does Madagascar rank for income share held by lowest 20%?
- Madagascar ranks 63rd out of 123 countries with data for 2021.
- Is income share held by lowest 20% rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Income share held by lowest 20%. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.