Income share held by fourth 20% by country
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
What the numbers show
Income share held by fourth 20% is currently reported for 123 countries. The highest value is 25.2% in Kosovo; the lowest is 18.8% in Mozambique.
The median across all reporting countries is 22.2%, and the mean is 22.1%.
Over the past decade 63 countries rose and 48 fell. The largest increase was in Guinea-Bissau (up 22.4%), and the largest decrease in Azerbaijan (down 7.1%).
Income share held by fourth 20%: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kosovo | 25.2% | 2022 | up 12.5% | flat |
| 1 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 25.2% | 2022 | up 12.5% | flat |
| 3 | North Macedonia | 24.8% | 2019 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 4 | Montenegro | 24.0% | 2021 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 5 | Israel | 23.9% | 2022 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 5 | Romania | 23.9% | 2023 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 7 | Syria | 23.7% | 2022 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 8 | Slovakia | 23.6% | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 9 | Spain | 23.4% | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 10 | Sweden | 23.3% | 2023 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 11 | Japan | 23.2% | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 11 | Luxembourg | 23.2% | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 11 | Uzbekistan | 23.2% | 2025 | — | rising |
| 14 | Croatia | 23.1% | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 14 | Italy | 23.1% | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 14 | South Korea | 23.1% | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 14 | Serbia | 23.1% | 2023 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 18 | Albania | 23.0% | 2020 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 18 | Palestine | 23.0% | 2023 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 20 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22.9% | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 22.9% | 2021 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 20 | Guinea | 22.9% | 2018 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 20 | Honduras | 22.9% | 2024 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 20 | Mauritania | 22.9% | 2019 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 25 | Bhutan | 22.8% | 2022 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 25 | Estonia | 22.8% | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 25 | Hungary | 22.8% | 2017 | unchanged | flat |
| 25 | Jamaica | 22.8% | 2021 | — | rising |
| 29 | Norway | 22.7% | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 29 | Russia | 22.7% | 2023 | up 8.1% | flat |
| 31 | Australia | 22.6% | 2020 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 31 | Canada | 22.6% | 2022 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 31 | Mongolia | 22.6% | 2022 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 31 | Nigeria | 22.6% | 2022 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 31 | Slovenia | 22.6% | 2023 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 31 | United States | 22.6% | 2024 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 37 | Argentina | 22.5% | 2024 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 37 | Austria | 22.5% | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 37 | Belarus | 22.5% | 2020 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 37 | Cameroon | 22.5% | 2021 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 37 | Finland | 22.5% | 2023 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 37 | France | 22.5% | 2023 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 37 | Georgia | 22.5% | 2024 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 37 | Greece | 22.5% | 2023 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 37 | Netherlands | 22.5% | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 37 | Poland | 22.5% | 2023 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 47 | Ethiopia | 22.4% | 2021 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 47 | Guinea-Bissau | 22.4% | 2021 | up 22.4% | flat |
| 47 | Lithuania | 22.4% | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 47 | Latvia | 22.4% | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 47 | Malta | 22.4% | 2023 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 47 | El Salvador | 22.4% | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 47 | Thailand | 22.4% | 2024 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 47 | Uruguay | 22.4% | 2024 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 55 | Belize | 22.3% | 2018 | — | rising |
| 55 | Switzerland | 22.3% | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 55 | Germany | 22.3% | 2022 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 55 | Dominican Republic | 22.3% | 2024 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 55 | Ghana | 22.3% | 2016 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 55 | Kyrgyzstan | 22.3% | 2024 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 55 | Tajikistan | 22.3% | 2024 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 62 | Belgium | 22.2% | 2023 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 62 | Bolivia | 22.2% | 2024 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 62 | Czechia | 22.2% | 2023 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 62 | Iceland | 22.2% | 2019 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 62 | Moldova | 22.2% | 2024 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 62 | Nepal | 22.2% | 2022 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 68 | Benin | 22.1% | 2021 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 68 | Malaysia | 22.1% | 2021 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 68 | Peru | 22.1% | 2024 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 68 | Ukraine | 22.1% | 2020 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 68 | Venezuela | 22.1% | 2006 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 73 | India | 22.0% | 2023 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 73 | Ireland | 22.0% | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 73 | Iran | 22.0% | 2023 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 73 | Vietnam | 22.0% | 2022 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 77 | Armenia | 21.9% | 2024 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 77 | China | 21.9% | 2022 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 77 | Tunisia | 21.9% | 2021 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 77 | Uganda | 21.9% | 2023 | up 6.3% | flat |
| 81 | Bangladesh | 21.8% | 2022 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 81 | Cote d'Ivoire | 21.8% | 2021 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 81 | Gambia | 21.8% | 2020 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 84 | Cyprus | 21.7% | 2023 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 84 | Portugal | 21.7% | 2023 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 86 | Mali | 21.6% | 2021 | down 4.0% | rising |
| 86 | Senegal | 21.6% | 2021 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 86 | Togo | 21.6% | 2021 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 89 | Costa Rica | 21.5% | 2025 | up 4.4% | falling |
| 89 | Jordan | 21.5% | 2010 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 89 | Kazakhstan | 21.5% | 2021 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 92 | Burundi | 21.4% | 2020 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 92 | Denmark | 21.4% | 2023 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 92 | Egypt | 21.4% | 2021 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 92 | Guatemala | 21.4% | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 96 | Laos | 21.3% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 96 | Pakistan | 21.3% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 98 | Bulgaria | 21.2% | 2023 | down 6.2% | flat |
| 98 | Ecuador | 21.2% | 2025 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 98 | Kenya | 21.2% | 2022 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 98 | Madagascar | 21.2% | 2021 | up 5.5% | flat |
| 102 | Burkina Faso | 21.1% | 2021 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 102 | Indonesia | 21.1% | 2025 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 102 | Mexico | 21.1% | 2024 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 102 | Panama | 21.1% | 2024 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 106 | Malawi | 21.0% | 2019 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 107 | Azerbaijan | 20.9% | 2005 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 107 | Morocco | 20.9% | 2013 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 107 | Philippines | 20.9% | 2023 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 107 | Turkey | 20.9% | 2023 | down 4.6% | flat |
| 111 | Sri Lanka | 20.8% | 2019 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 111 | Niger | 20.8% | 2021 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 113 | Paraguay | 20.7% | 2024 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 114 | Zambia | 20.5% | 2022 | up 5.7% | falling |
| 115 | Tanzania | 20.4% | 2018 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 116 | Chile | 20.3% | 2024 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 117 | Nicaragua | 19.9% | 2014 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 118 | Brazil | 19.8% | 2024 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 118 | Rwanda | 19.8% | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 120 | Colombia | 19.3% | 2024 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 121 | Botswana | 19.1% | 2015 | up 13.7% | flat |
| 121 | South Africa | 19.1% | 2022 | up 13.0% | flat |
| 123 | Mozambique | 18.8% | 2022 | up 8.0% | flat |
About this data
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.