Households impoverished by out-of-pocket payments (relative poverty line reflecting basic needs: food, housing, utilities - developed by WHO/Europe) (%, national) by country

Countries reporting
26
Highest
8.2%
Ukraine
Lowest
0.1%
Slovenia
Median
2.2%
Years covered
22
2000–2021
Data points
297

What the numbers show

Households impoverished by out-of-pocket payments (relative poverty line reflecting basic needs: food, housing, utilities - developed by WHO/Europe) (%, national) is currently reported for 26 countries. The highest value is 8.2% in Ukraine; the lowest is 0.1% in Slovenia.

The median across all reporting countries is 2.2%, and the mean is 2.6%.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 60.

Over the past decade 11 countries rose and 15 fell. The largest increase was in Sweden (up 197.7%), and the largest decrease in Belgium (down 50.3%).

Households impoverished by out-of-pocket payments (relative poverty): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Ukraine 8.2% 2021 up 30.9% rising
2 Serbia 5.9% 2019 down 17.4% falling
3 Armenia 5.0% 2021 down 13.5% rising
4 Bulgaria 4.3% 2018 down 22.9% falling
5 Montenegro 4.2% 2017 down 47.1% falling
6 Georgia 3.9% 2018 up 20.4% rising
7 Hungary 3.8% 2015 up 110.4% rising
8 Italy 2.9% 2020 up 83.9% rising
9 Slovakia 2.6% 2015 up 20.4% flat
10 Moldova 2.4% 2021 down 41.7% falling
11 Turkey 2.3% 2018 down 34.8% flat
12 North Macedonia 2.2% 2018 down 50.1% falling
13 Latvia 2.2% 2016 down 20.7% falling
14 Kyrgyzstan 2.2% 2014 down 47.4% falling
15 Poland 2.1% 2021 down 28.9% falling
16 Luxembourg 2.0% 2020 down 21.5% falling
17 Israel 1.9% 2019 up 13.0% flat
18 Greece 1.7% 2020 up 60.9% rising
19 Croatia 1.4% 2019 down 35.4% falling
20 Spain 1.3% 2020 up 181.3% volatile
21 Estonia 1.2% 2020 down 40.0% falling
22 Switzerland 1.1% 2017 up 6.5% falling
23 Sweden 0.9% 2015 up 197.7% rising
24 Belgium 0.7% 2020 down 50.3% falling
25 United Kingdom 0.7% 2019 up 9.8% rising
26 Slovenia 0.1% 2018 down 31.3% falling

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Households impoverished by out-of-pocket payments (relative poverty) by country. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/households-impoverished-by-out-of-pocket-payments-relative-poverty-line-reflecting-basic/

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About this data

Indicator
Households impoverished by out-of-pocket payments (relative poverty line reflecting basic needs: food, housing, utilities - developed by WHO/Europe) (%, national)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
26 places, 297 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed