Gini coefficient in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Gini coefficient was 0.3114 in 2021. ▼ Falling
Latest (2021)
0.3114
World rank
88th
of 120 countries
All-time high
0.4456
in 1995
All-time low
0.2981
in 2004
Years of data
6
1995–2021
Gini coefficient in Ethiopia, 1995–2021
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2021, gini coefficient in Ethiopia stood at 0.3114.
That represents a change of down 6.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gini coefficient in Ethiopia peaked at 0.4456 in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.2981, in 2004.
That places Ethiopia 88th out of 120 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.3727 | 0.2998 | 0.4456 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.2981 | 0.2981 | 0.2981 | 1 |
| 2010s | 0.3408 | 0.3317 | 0.3499 | 2 |
| 2020s | 0.3114 | 0.3114 | 0.3114 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
More poverty & inequality data for Ethiopia
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.99 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,632 kg per hectare (2024)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.497 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.1515 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.1515 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.1954 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 10.2% (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.3645 (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 93.5% (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gini coefficient in Ethiopia?
- Gini coefficient in Ethiopia was 0.3114 in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gini coefficient recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4456 in 1995.
- What is the lowest gini coefficient recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2981 in 2004.
- How does Ethiopia rank for gini coefficient?
- Ethiopia ranks 88th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
- Is gini coefficient rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gini coefficient. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The Gini coefficient measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality.