Fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty was 3.99 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
3.99
Change on year
down 2.3%
World rank
27th
of 229 countries
All-time high
7.36
in 1984
All-time low
3.99
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty in Ethiopia, 1950–2023

02468195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty in Ethiopia is 3.99, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 15.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty in Ethiopia peaked at 7.36 in 1984 and was at its lowest, 3.99, in 2023.

Ethiopia ranks 27th of 229 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty in Ethiopia, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 6.43
1951 6.43 -0.1%
1952 6.43 +0.1%
1953 6.45 +0.2%
1954 6.46 +0.2%
1955 6.46 -0.0%
1956 6.46 +0.0%
1957 6.46 +0.1%
1958 6.47 +0.1%
1959 6.49 +0.3%
1960 6.51 +0.3%
1961 6.53 +0.3%
1962 6.56 +0.4%
1963 6.59 +0.4%
1964 6.61 +0.4%
1965 6.63 +0.3%
1966 6.66 +0.5%
1967 6.68 +0.3%
1968 6.7 +0.2%
1969 6.72 +0.3%
1970 6.78 +0.9%
1971 6.84 +0.8%
1972 6.89 +0.8%
1973 6.96 +1.0%
1974 7.02 +0.8%
1975 7.08 +0.9%
1976 7.13 +0.7%
1977 7.19 +0.8%
1978 7.23 +0.6%
1979 7.25 +0.3%
1980 7.29 +0.5%
1981 7.31 +0.4%
1982 7.34 +0.3%
1983 7.35 +0.2%
1984 7.36 +0.1%
1985 7.34 -0.2%
1986 7.32 -0.3%
1987 7.29 -0.3%
1988 7.26 -0.4%
1989 7.23 -0.5%
1990 7.2 -0.5%
1991 7.16 -0.5%
1992 7.12 -0.5%
1993 7.09 -0.5%
1994 7.05 -0.5%
1995 7 -0.8%
1996 6.93 -1.0%
1997 6.87 -0.9%
1998 6.79 -1.1%
1999 6.72 -1.0%
2000 6.65 -1.0%
2001 6.58 -1.1%
2002 6.5 -1.2%
2003 6.4 -1.5%
2004 6.3 -1.5%
2005 6.19 -1.7%
2006 6.05 -2.4%
2007 5.89 -2.6%
2008 5.7 -3.3%
2009 5.49 -3.6%
2010 5.28 -3.8%
2011 5.08 -3.8%
2012 4.89 -3.8%
2013 4.71 -3.7%
2014 4.61 -2.2%
2015 4.53 -1.7%
2016 4.47 -1.2%
2017 4.4 -1.6%
2018 4.37 -0.7%
2019 4.35 -0.5%
2020 4.27 -1.7%
2021 4.18 -2.3%
2022 4.08 -2.3%
2023 3.99 -2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 6.46 6.43 6.49 10
1960s 6.62 6.51 6.72 10
1970s 7.04 6.78 7.25 10
1980s 7.31 7.23 7.36 10
1990s 6.99 6.72 7.2 10
2000s 6.17 5.49 6.65 10
2010s 4.67 4.35 5.28 10
2020s 4.13 3.99 4.27 4

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 24 Zambia 4.1 compare
  2. 25 Equatorial Guinea 4.08 compare
  3. 26 Gambia 4.01 compare
  4. 28 Madagascar 3.97 compare
  5. 29 Liberia 3.95 compare
  6. 30 Comoros 3.88 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty in Ethiopia?
Fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty in Ethiopia was 3.99 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 7.36 in 1984.
What is the lowest fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 3.99 in 2023.
How does Ethiopia rank for fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty?
Ethiopia ranks 27th out of 229 countries with data for 2023.
Is fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/fertility-rate-vs-the-share-living-in-extreme-poverty/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate vs the share living in extreme poverty
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed