Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex in Madagascar
Madagascar: Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex was 0.1948 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
0.1948
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
16th
of 236 countries
All-time high
0.4152
in 1950
All-time low
0.1948
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex in Madagascar, 1950–2023
Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); Aburto et al. (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex in Madagascar is 0.1948, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and down 2.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex in Madagascar peaked at 0.4152 in 1950 and was at its lowest, 0.1948, in 2023.
That places Madagascar 16th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 0.4152 | — |
| 1951 | 0.4134 | -0.4% |
| 1952 | 0.4095 | -1.0% |
| 1953 | 0.4065 | -0.7% |
| 1954 | 0.4029 | -0.9% |
| 1955 | 0.3999 | -0.7% |
| 1956 | 0.396 | -1.0% |
| 1957 | 0.3921 | -1.0% |
| 1958 | 0.3886 | -0.9% |
| 1959 | 0.3846 | -1.0% |
| 1960 | 0.381 | -0.9% |
| 1961 | 0.3773 | -1.0% |
| 1962 | 0.3739 | -0.9% |
| 1963 | 0.37 | -1.1% |
| 1964 | 0.3664 | -1.0% |
| 1965 | 0.3628 | -1.0% |
| 1966 | 0.3577 | -1.4% |
| 1967 | 0.3538 | -1.1% |
| 1968 | 0.3491 | -1.3% |
| 1969 | 0.3461 | -0.9% |
| 1970 | 0.3414 | -1.3% |
| 1971 | 0.3385 | -0.9% |
| 1972 | 0.3367 | -0.5% |
| 1973 | 0.3333 | -1.0% |
| 1974 | 0.33 | -1.0% |
| 1975 | 0.3279 | -0.6% |
| 1976 | 0.3265 | -0.4% |
| 1977 | 0.3257 | -0.3% |
| 1978 | 0.3257 | -0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.3255 | -0.1% |
| 1980 | 0.3268 | +0.4% |
| 1981 | 0.3279 | +0.3% |
| 1982 | 0.3264 | -0.4% |
| 1983 | 0.3274 | +0.3% |
| 1984 | 0.3269 | -0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.325 | -0.6% |
| 1986 | 0.3221 | -0.9% |
| 1987 | 0.3168 | -1.6% |
| 1988 | 0.3122 | -1.4% |
| 1989 | 0.3083 | -1.2% |
| 1990 | 0.3047 | -1.2% |
| 1991 | 0.3004 | -1.4% |
| 1992 | 0.2961 | -1.4% |
| 1993 | 0.2891 | -2.4% |
| 1994 | 0.284 | -1.8% |
| 1995 | 0.278 | -2.1% |
| 1996 | 0.2722 | -2.1% |
| 1997 | 0.2667 | -2.0% |
| 1998 | 0.2608 | -2.2% |
| 1999 | 0.2555 | -2.0% |
| 2000 | 0.2514 | -1.6% |
| 2001 | 0.2446 | -2.7% |
| 2002 | 0.2398 | -2.0% |
| 2003 | 0.2341 | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 0.2294 | -2.0% |
| 2005 | 0.2244 | -2.2% |
| 2006 | 0.2197 | -2.1% |
| 2007 | 0.2158 | -1.8% |
| 2008 | 0.2113 | -2.1% |
| 2009 | 0.2081 | -1.5% |
| 2010 | 0.2052 | -1.4% |
| 2011 | 0.2025 | -1.3% |
| 2012 | 0.2008 | -0.8% |
| 2013 | 0.1994 | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 0.1983 | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.1977 | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.1971 | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.1971 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.1967 | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 0.1965 | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 0.1959 | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 0.1976 | +0.9% |
| 2022 | 0.1963 | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 0.1948 | -0.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 0.4009 | 0.3846 | 0.4152 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3638 | 0.3461 | 0.381 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3311 | 0.3255 | 0.3414 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.322 | 0.3083 | 0.3279 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2808 | 0.2555 | 0.3047 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2279 | 0.2081 | 0.2514 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1991 | 0.1965 | 0.2052 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1961 | 0.1948 | 0.1976 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More poverty & inequality data for Madagascar
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 2,426 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -18.49 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 10.39 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 10.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex in Madagascar?
- Lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex in Madagascar was 0.1948 in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); Aburto et al. (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4152 in 1950.
- What is the lowest lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1948 in 2023.
- How does Madagascar rank for lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex?
- Madagascar ranks 16th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is lifespan inequality: gini coefficient by sex rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); Aburto et al. (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Level of inequality in lifespans, measured between 0 and 1.