Gender Inequality Index in Spain
Spain: Gender Inequality Index was 0.043 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Gender Inequality Index in Spain, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Spain recorded 0.043 for gender inequality index in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.4% on the previous year and down 48.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gender inequality index in Spain peaked at 0.189 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.043, in 2021.
Spain ranks 154th of 169 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.1573 | 0.141 | 0.189 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1258 | 0.112 | 0.133 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0778 | 0.055 | 0.104 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.045 | 0.043 | 0.049 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More poverty & inequality data for Spain
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,786 kg per hectare (2024)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 36.4% (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 19.7% (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.0868 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.0694 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.0694 (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.1918 (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 0.8% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gender inequality index in Spain?
- Gender inequality index in Spain was 0.043 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gender inequality index recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 0.189 in 1990.
- What is the lowest gender inequality index recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.043 in 2021.
- How does Spain rank for gender inequality index?
- Spain ranks 154th out of 169 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gender inequality index rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 48.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gender Inequality Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
This index captures gender-based disadvantage in reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market; ranges from 0 (full equality) to 1 (maximum inequality), representing the share of potential human development lost because of gender gaps.