Gender Inequality Index in Italy
Italy: Gender Inequality Index was 0.043 in 2023. ▼ Falling
Gender Inequality Index in Italy, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Italy recorded 0.043 for gender inequality index in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.5% on the previous year and down 49.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gender inequality index in Italy peaked at 0.24 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.043, in 2023.
Italy ranks 154th of 169 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.2161 | 0.188 | 0.24 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.162 | 0.125 | 0.189 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0851 | 0.052 | 0.123 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0452 | 0.043 | 0.048 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More poverty & inequality data for Italy
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.2 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 5,059 kg per hectare (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 42.0% (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 15.8% (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in women 0.0692 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient by sex 0.0692 (2023)
- Lifespan inequality: Gini coefficient in men 0.0819 (2023)
- Income inequality: Atkinson index 0.2085 (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 0.9% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gender inequality index in Italy?
- Gender inequality index in Italy was 0.043 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gender inequality index recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 0.24 in 1990.
- What is the lowest gender inequality index recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.043 in 2023.
- How does Italy rank for gender inequality index?
- Italy ranks 154th out of 169 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gender inequality index rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 49.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gender Inequality Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
This index captures gender-based disadvantage in reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market; ranges from 0 (full equality) to 1 (maximum inequality), representing the share of potential human development lost because of gender gaps.