Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Malawi
Malawi: Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty was 3.65 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
3.65 live births per woman
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
40th
of 236 countries
All-time high
7.52 live births per woman
in 1980
All-time low
3.65 live births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Malawi, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Malawi is 3.65 live births per woman, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 23.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Malawi peaked at 7.52 live births per woman in 1980 and was at its lowest, 3.65 live births per woman, in 2023.
Malawi ranks 40th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Malawi, year by year
| Year | live births per woman | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 6.82 live births per woman | — |
| 1951 | 6.84 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1952 | 6.84 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1953 | 6.85 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1954 | 6.8 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 1955 | 6.84 live births per woman | +0.6% |
| 1956 | 6.89 live births per woman | +0.6% |
| 1957 | 6.92 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1958 | 6.96 live births per woman | +0.6% |
| 1959 | 7.01 live births per woman | +0.6% |
| 1960 | 7.04 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1961 | 7.07 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1962 | 7.09 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1963 | 7.13 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1964 | 7.11 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 1965 | 7.13 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1966 | 7.17 live births per woman | +0.7% |
| 1967 | 7.21 live births per woman | +0.5% |
| 1968 | 7.26 live births per woman | +0.7% |
| 1969 | 7.27 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1970 | 7.29 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1971 | 7.31 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1972 | 7.33 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1973 | 7.34 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1974 | 7.34 live births per woman | +0.1% |
| 1975 | 7.36 live births per woman | +0.2% |
| 1976 | 7.39 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1977 | 7.41 live births per woman | +0.3% |
| 1978 | 7.43 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 7.46 live births per woman | +0.4% |
| 1980 | 7.52 live births per woman | +0.7% |
| 1981 | 7.49 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 1982 | 7.45 live births per woman | -0.6% |
| 1983 | 7.36 live births per woman | -1.2% |
| 1984 | 7.26 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1985 | 7.17 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1986 | 7.07 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1987 | 6.97 live births per woman | -1.4% |
| 1988 | 6.88 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1989 | 6.8 live births per woman | -1.1% |
| 1990 | 6.74 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1991 | 6.68 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1992 | 6.63 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 1993 | 6.57 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1994 | 6.49 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 1995 | 6.39 live births per woman | -1.5% |
| 1996 | 6.29 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 1997 | 6.23 live births per woman | -0.9% |
| 1998 | 6.21 live births per woman | -0.4% |
| 1999 | 6.12 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 2000 | 6 live births per woman | -2.0% |
| 2001 | 5.94 live births per woman | -1.0% |
| 2002 | 5.9 live births per woman | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 5.88 live births per woman | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 5.86 live births per woman | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 5.85 live births per woman | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 5.8 live births per woman | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 5.72 live births per woman | -1.3% |
| 2008 | 5.61 live births per woman | -2.0% |
| 2009 | 5.45 live births per woman | -2.8% |
| 2010 | 5.26 live births per woman | -3.5% |
| 2011 | 5.08 live births per woman | -3.4% |
| 2012 | 4.9 live births per woman | -3.6% |
| 2013 | 4.76 live births per woman | -2.9% |
| 2014 | 4.57 live births per woman | -4.0% |
| 2015 | 4.38 live births per woman | -4.0% |
| 2016 | 4.22 live births per woman | -3.8% |
| 2017 | 4.11 live births per woman | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 4.02 live births per woman | -2.2% |
| 2019 | 3.95 live births per woman | -1.7% |
| 2020 | 3.88 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 3.79 live births per woman | -2.2% |
| 2022 | 3.72 live births per woman | -1.9% |
| 2023 | 3.65 live births per woman | -1.9% |
Malawi compared with similar countries
- Malawi's 3.65 live births per woman is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.19 live births per woman, 87% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Malawi's 3.65 live births per woman is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4 live births per woman, 91% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 6.88 live births per woman | 6.8 live births per woman | 7.01 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 7.15 live births per woman | 7.04 live births per woman | 7.27 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 7.37 live births per woman | 7.29 live births per woman | 7.46 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.2 live births per woman | 6.8 live births per woman | 7.52 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.43 live births per woman | 6.12 live births per woman | 6.74 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.8 live births per woman | 5.45 live births per woman | 6 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.53 live births per woman | 3.95 live births per woman | 5.26 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.76 live births per woman | 3.65 live births per woman | 3.88 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Malawi
More poverty & inequality data for Malawi
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 2 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,857 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -4.49 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 15.06 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 15.1% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, annual growth rate 11.53 % change on previous year (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Malawi?
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty in Malawi was 3.65 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty recorded in Malawi?
- The highest recorded value was 7.52 live births per woman in 1980.
- What is the lowest fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty recorded in Malawi?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.65 live births per woman in 2023.
- How does Malawi rank for fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty?
- Malawi ranks 40th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Malawi?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Malawi data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total fertility rate: the average number of children a woman would have if she experienced the year's age-specific birth rates throughout her childbearing years.