At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) was 37.2% in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
37.2%
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
3rd
of 47 countries
All-time high
39.3%
in 2013
All-time low
32.0%
in 1996
Years of data
20
1995–2018

At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in United Kingdom, 1995–2018

0102030401995200620181995: 35 Percentage1996: 32 Percentage1997: 35 Percentage1998: 36 Percentage1999: 36 Percentage2000: 35 Percentage2005: 37.6 Percentage2006: 36.3 Percentage2007: 35 Percentage2008: 35.7 Percentage2009: 37.9 Percentage2010: 39.1 Percentage2011: 38.1 Percentage2012: 38.6 Percentage2013: 39.3 Percentage2014: 37.8 Percentage2015: 38.4 Percentage2016: 36.9 Percentage2017: 37.5 Percentage2018: 37.2 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

The most recent figure for at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in United Kingdom is 37.2%, measured in 2018.

The figure is down 0.8% on the previous year and up 4.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in United Kingdom peaked at 39.3% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 32.0%, in 1996.

That places United Kingdom 3rd out of 47 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.

At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in United Kingdom, year by year

Annual values for At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in social transfers) by poverty threshold, age and sex - EU-SILC and ECHP surveys in United Kingdom, 1995 to 2018.
Year Percentage Change
1995 35.0%
1996 32.0% -8.6%
1997 35.0% +9.4%
1998 36.0% +2.9%
1999 36.0% +0.0%
2000 35.0% -2.8%
2005 37.6% +7.4%
2006 36.3% -3.5%
2007 35.0% -3.6%
2008 35.7% +2.0%
2009 37.9% +6.2%
2010 39.1% +3.2%
2011 38.1% -2.6%
2012 38.6% +1.3%
2013 39.3% +1.8%
2014 37.8% -3.8%
2015 38.4% +1.6%
2016 36.9% -3.9%
2017 37.5% +1.6%
2018 37.2% -0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 34.8% 32.0% 36.0% 5
2000s 36.2% 35.0% 37.9% 6
2010s 38.1% 36.9% 39.3% 9

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 1 France 40.0% compare
  2. 2 Bulgaria 39.5% compare
  3. 3 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 37.2% compare
  4. 5 Italy 36.8% compare
  5. 6 Finland 36.4% compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More poverty & inequality data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in United Kingdom?
At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in United Kingdom was 37.2% in 2018, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 39.3% in 2013.
What is the lowest at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 32.0% in 1996.
How does United Kingdom rank for at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in)?
United Kingdom ranks 3rd out of 47 countries with data for 2018.
Is at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in social transfers) by poverty threshold, age and sex - EU-SILC and ECHP surveys. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) in United Kingdom. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/at-risk-of-poverty-rate-before-social-transfers-pensions-included-in-social-transfers-by/united-kingdom-2/

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About this data

Indicator
At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in social transfers) by poverty threshold, age and sex - EU-SILC and ECHP surveys
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
48 places, 1,039 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed