At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) was 21.9% in 2018. ▬ Flat

Latest (2018)
21.9%
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
2nd
of 47 countries
All-time high
24.0%
in 1995
All-time low
20.6%
in 2016
Years of data
20
1995–2018

At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in United Kingdom, 1995–2018

05101520251995200620181995: 24 Percentage1996: 22 Percentage1997: 22 Percentage1998: 22 Percentage1999: 21 Percentage2000: 21 Percentage2005: 23.3 Percentage2006: 22.3 Percentage2007: 21 Percentage2008: 22 Percentage2009: 22.8 Percentage2010: 24 Percentage2011: 23.3 Percentage2012: 22 Percentage2013: 22.4 Percentage2014: 21.6 Percentage2015: 22.1 Percentage2016: 20.6 Percentage2017: 22 Percentage2018: 21.9 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

United Kingdom recorded 21.9% for at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in 2018.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 0.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in United Kingdom peaked at 24.0% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 20.6%, in 2016.

That places United Kingdom 2nd out of 47 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top 10%.

At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in United Kingdom, year by year

Annual values for At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded from social transfers) by poverty threshold, age and sex - EU-SILC and ECHP surveys in United Kingdom, 1995 to 2018.
Year Percentage Change
1995 24.0%
1996 22.0% -8.3%
1997 22.0% +0.0%
1998 22.0% +0.0%
1999 21.0% -4.5%
2000 21.0% +0.0%
2005 23.3% +11.0%
2006 22.3% -4.3%
2007 21.0% -5.8%
2008 22.0% +4.8%
2009 22.8% +3.6%
2010 24.0% +5.3%
2011 23.3% -2.9%
2012 22.0% -5.6%
2013 22.4% +1.8%
2014 21.6% -3.6%
2015 22.1% +2.3%
2016 20.6% -6.8%
2017 22.0% +6.8%
2018 21.9% -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 22.2% 21.0% 24.0% 5
2000s 22.1% 21.0% 23.3% 6
2010s 22.2% 20.6% 24.0% 9

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 1 Türkiye 23.1% compare
  2. 2 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 21.9% compare
  3. 4 Lithuania 21.6% compare
  4. 4 Lithuania 21.6% compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More poverty & inequality data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in United Kingdom?
At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in United Kingdom was 21.9% in 2018, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 24.0% in 1995.
What is the lowest at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 20.6% in 2016.
How does United Kingdom rank for at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded)?
United Kingdom ranks 2nd out of 47 countries with data for 2018.
Is at-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded from social transfers) by poverty threshold, age and sex - EU-SILC and ECHP surveys. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) in United Kingdom. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/at-risk-of-poverty-rate-before-social-transfers-pensions-excluded-from-social-transfers-2/united-kingdom-2/

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About this data

Indicator
At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded from social transfers) by poverty threshold, age and sex - EU-SILC and ECHP surveys
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
48 places, 1,039 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed