Number of people living in extreme poverty in Pakistan
Pakistan: Number of people living in extreme poverty was 195.41 million people in 2024. ▲ Rising
Number of people living in extreme poverty in Pakistan, 1987–2024
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Pakistan recorded 195.41 million people for number of people living in extreme poverty in 2024. That is the highest value across all 14 years on record.
That represents a change of up 16.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in extreme poverty in Pakistan peaked at 195.41 million people in 2024 and was at its lowest, 20.37 million people, in 1987.
Pakistan ranks 6th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.
Number of people living in extreme poverty in Pakistan, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 20.37 million people | — |
| 1990 | 24.25 million people | +19.1% |
| 1996 | 76.85 million people | +216.9% |
| 1998 | 73.85 million people | -3.9% |
| 2001 | 70.55 million people | -4.5% |
| 2004 | 102.52 million people | +45.3% |
| 2005 | 105.11 million people | +2.5% |
| 2007 | 121.79 million people | +15.9% |
| 2010 | 147.78 million people | +21.3% |
| 2011 | 152.36 million people | +3.1% |
| 2013 | 167.49 million people | +9.9% |
| 2015 | 181.73 million people | +8.5% |
| 2018 | 191.06 million people | +5.1% |
| 2024 | 195.41 million people | +2.3% |
Pakistan compared with similar countries
- Pakistan's 195.41 million people is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 14.39 million people, 13.6× the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Pakistan's 195.41 million people is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 15.21 million people, 12.9× the median. (10 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Number of people living in extreme poverty in Pakistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | +216.9% | 24.25 million people | 76.85 million people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 20.37 million people | 20.37 million people | 20.37 million people | 1 |
| 1990s | 58.32 million people | 24.25 million people | 76.85 million people | 3 |
| 2000s | 99.99 million people | 70.55 million people | 121.79 million people | 4 |
| 2010s | 168.08 million people | 147.78 million people | 191.06 million people | 5 |
| 2020s | 195.41 million people | 195.41 million people | 195.41 million people | 1 |
Countries ranked near Pakistan
More poverty & inequality data for Pakistan
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 2 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 3.6 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,634 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 4.94 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 12.36 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 12.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in extreme poverty in Pakistan?
- Number of people living in extreme poverty in Pakistan was 195.41 million people in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 195.41 million people in 2024.
- What is the lowest number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 20.37 million people in 1987.
- How does Pakistan rank for number of people living in extreme poverty?
- Pakistan ranks 6th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
- Is number of people living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 14 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of people living in households with an income or consumption above $3 per day.