Number of people living in extreme poverty in Brazil
Brazil: Number of people living in extreme poverty was 205.62 million people in 2024. ▲ Rising
Number of people living in extreme poverty in Brazil, 1981–2024
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for number of people living in extreme poverty in Brazil is 205.62 million people, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 40 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 7.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in extreme poverty in Brazil peaked at 205.62 million people in 2024 and was at its lowest, 80.82 million people, in 1983.
That places Brazil 5th out of 120 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.
Number of people living in extreme poverty in Brazil, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 85.98 million people | — |
| 1982 | 87.62 million people | +1.9% |
| 1983 | 80.82 million people | -7.8% |
| 1984 | 83.65 million people | +3.5% |
| 1985 | 91.58 million people | +9.5% |
| 1986 | 115.26 million people | +25.9% |
| 1987 | 105.12 million people | -8.8% |
| 1988 | 103.35 million people | -1.7% |
| 1989 | 108.92 million people | +5.4% |
| 1990 | 103.90 million people | -4.6% |
| 1992 | 108.91 million people | +4.8% |
| 1993 | 112.58 million people | +3.4% |
| 1995 | 130.17 million people | +15.6% |
| 1996 | 130.29 million people | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 132.70 million people | +1.8% |
| 1998 | 136.79 million people | +3.1% |
| 1999 | 137.28 million people | +0.4% |
| 2001 | 145.37 million people | +5.9% |
| 2002 | 149.60 million people | +2.9% |
| 2003 | 149.68 million people | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 154.67 million people | +3.3% |
| 2005 | 159.45 million people | +3.1% |
| 2006 | 165.43 million people | +3.8% |
| 2007 | 168.21 million people | +1.7% |
| 2008 | 173.00 million people | +2.9% |
| 2009 | 175.86 million people | +1.7% |
| 2011 | 181.38 million people | +3.1% |
| 2012 | 184.31 million people | +1.6% |
| 2013 | 187.81 million people | +1.9% |
| 2014 | 190.55 million people | +1.5% |
| 2015 | 190.83 million people | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 190.02 million people | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 190.46 million people | +0.2% |
| 2018 | 191.86 million people | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 192.87 million people | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 202.89 million people | +5.2% |
| 2021 | 193.92 million people | -4.4% |
| 2022 | 200.10 million people | +3.2% |
| 2023 | 203.11 million people | +1.5% |
| 2024 | 205.62 million people | +1.2% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 205.62 million people is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 16.37 million people, 12.6× the median. (35 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 205.62 million people is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 11.75 million people, 17.5× the median. (18 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Number of people living in extreme poverty in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | +25.9% | 91.58 million people | 115.26 million people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 95.81 million people | 80.82 million people | 115.26 million people | 9 |
| 1990s | 124.08 million people | 103.90 million people | 137.28 million people | 8 |
| 2000s | 160.14 million people | 145.37 million people | 175.86 million people | 9 |
| 2010s | 188.90 million people | 181.38 million people | 192.87 million people | 9 |
| 2020s | 201.13 million people | 193.92 million people | 205.62 million people | 5 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More poverty & inequality data for Brazil
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 9 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.62 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 5,003 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -6.26 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 32.73 (2022)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 32.7% (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in extreme poverty in Brazil?
- Number of people living in extreme poverty in Brazil was 205.62 million people in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 205.62 million people in 2024.
- What is the lowest number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 80.82 million people in 1983.
- How does Brazil rank for number of people living in extreme poverty?
- Brazil ranks 5th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
- Is number of people living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 40 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of people living in households with an income or consumption above $3 per day.