Number of people living in extreme poverty in Estonia
Estonia: Number of people living in extreme poverty was 1.37 million people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Number of people living in extreme poverty in Estonia, 1993–2023
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for number of people living in extreme poverty in Estonia is 1.37 million people, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 4.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in extreme poverty in Estonia peaked at 1.47 million people in 1993 and was at its lowest, 1.30 million people, in 2014.
That places Estonia 113th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 22 years of available data.
Number of people living in extreme poverty in Estonia, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 1.47 million people | — |
| 2003 | 1.32 million people | -10.1% |
| 2004 | 1.34 million people | +1.4% |
| 2005 | 1.34 million people | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 1.33 million people | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 1.33 million people | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 1.33 million people | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 1.32 million people | -0.4% |
| 2010 | 1.32 million people | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 1.31 million people | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 1.31 million people | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 1.30 million people | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 1.30 million people | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 1.31 million people | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 1.31 million people | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 1.31 million people | +0.2% |
| 2018 | 1.32 million people | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 1.32 million people | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 1.32 million people | +0.5% |
| 2021 | 1.33 million people | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 1.34 million people | +1.2% |
| 2023 | 1.37 million people | +1.8% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.37 million people is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.58 million people, 14% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.37 million people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 8.39 million people, 16% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.47 million people | 1.47 million people | 1.47 million people | 1 |
| 2000s | 1.33 million people | 1.32 million people | 1.34 million people | 7 |
| 2010s | 1.31 million people | 1.30 million people | 1.32 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.34 million people | 1.32 million people | 1.37 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More poverty & inequality data for Estonia
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.35 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,410 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -19.29 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 33.51 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 33.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in extreme poverty in Estonia?
- Number of people living in extreme poverty in Estonia was 1.37 million people in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.47 million people in 1993.
- What is the lowest number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.30 million people in 2014.
- How does Estonia rank for number of people living in extreme poverty?
- Estonia ranks 113th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is number of people living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Number of people living in households with an income or consumption above $3 per day.