China vs Estonia: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median

China
4.9%
in 2022
Estonia
4.9%
in 2023
China rank
73rd
Estonia rank
72nd

Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median over time

  • China
  • Estonia
4681012198120022023

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 4.9% against 4.9% in China, a difference of 0.0%.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 16 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Estonia ahead.

China ranks 73rd and Estonia ranks 72nd of 120 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, China averaged higher in 2 and Estonia in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Estonia Difference Ahead
1990s 4.0% 8.0% 4.1% Estonia
2000s 10.6% 6.2% 4.5% China
2010s 8.8% 6.4% 2.4% China
2020s 4.5% 5.5% 1.0% Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median, China or Estonia?
Estonia, at 4.9% against 4.9% in China as of 2023.
What is the difference in relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median between China and Estonia?
0.0%, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Estonia?
16 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2022.
How do China and Estonia rank globally for relative poverty: share of population below 40% of the median?
China ranks 73rd and Estonia ranks 72nd of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Estonia: Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/relative-poverty-share-of-people-below-40-of-the-median/china/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Relative poverty: Share of population below 40% of the median
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below 40% of the median.