Romania vs Spain: Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line

Romania
17.5%
in 2023
Spain
16.6%
in 2023
Romania rank
75th
Spain rank
78th

Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line over time

  • Romania
  • Spain
0102030198020012023

How they compare

Romania currently reports 17.5% against 16.6% in Spain, a difference of 0.9%.

That makes Romania's figure about 1.1 times Spain's.

Across all 27 years both countries report, Romania has been ahead every year.

Romania ranks 75th and Spain ranks 78th of 123 countries.

Romania has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Romania Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 24.2% 16.4% 7.8% Romania
2000s 25.0% 15.8% 9.2% Romania
2010s 25.1% 18.3% 6.8% Romania
2020s 19.9% 17.0% 2.9% Romania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line, Romania or Spain?
Romania, at 17.5% against 16.6% in Spain as of 2023.
What is the difference in poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line between Romania and Spain?
0.9%, with Romania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Romania and Spain?
27 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2023.
How do Romania and Spain rank globally for poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line?
Romania ranks 75th and Spain ranks 78th of 123 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Romania vs Spain: Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-societal-poverty-line-percent-of-population/romania/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
137 places, 2,860 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

The poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Societal Poverty Line. The Societal Poverty Line is expressed in purchasing power adjusted 2021 U.S. dollars and defined as max($3.00, $1.30 + 0.5*Median). This means that when the national median is sufficiently low, the Societal Poverty line is equivalent to the extreme poverty line, $3.00. For countries with a sufficiently high national median, the Societal Poverty Line grows as countries’ median income grows.