Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Spain
Spain: Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line was 16.6% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Spain, 1980–2023
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ. Measured in % of population.
Analysis
The most recent figure for poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Spain is 16.6%, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and down 17.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Spain peaked at 20.0% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 14.3%, in 1990.
Spain ranks 78th of 123 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Spain, year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 17.4% | — |
| 1985 | 16.7% | -4.0% |
| 1990 | 14.3% | -14.4% |
| 1993 | 17.6% | +23.1% |
| 1994 | 18.0% | +2.3% |
| 1995 | 16.3% | -9.4% |
| 1996 | 18.6% | +14.1% |
| 1997 | 16.5% | -11.3% |
| 1998 | 16.6% | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 14.6% | -12.0% |
| 2000 | 15.2% | +4.1% |
| 2003 | 15.6% | +2.6% |
| 2004 | 15.4% | -1.3% |
| 2005 | 15.3% | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 16.0% | +4.6% |
| 2007 | 15.6% | -2.5% |
| 2008 | 16.5% | +5.8% |
| 2009 | 16.9% | +2.4% |
| 2010 | 16.8% | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 17.7% | +5.4% |
| 2012 | 18.0% | +1.7% |
| 2013 | 20.0% | +11.1% |
| 2014 | 19.6% | -2.0% |
| 2015 | 19.1% | -2.6% |
| 2016 | 18.7% | -2.1% |
| 2017 | 18.0% | -3.7% |
| 2018 | 17.5% | -2.8% |
| 2019 | 17.5% | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 18.0% | +2.9% |
| 2021 | 17.0% | -5.6% |
| 2022 | 16.4% | -3.5% |
| 2023 | 16.6% | +1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 17.0% | 16.7% | 17.4% | 2 |
| 1990s | 16.6% | 14.3% | 18.6% | 8 |
| 2000s | 15.8% | 15.2% | 16.9% | 8 |
| 2010s | 18.3% | 16.8% | 20.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.0% | 16.4% | 18.0% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More poverty & inequality data for Spain
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,786 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 72.8 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 36.42 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 36.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Spain?
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line in Spain was 16.6% in 2023, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 20.0% in 2013.
- What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.3% in 1990.
- How does Spain rank for poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line?
- Spain ranks 78th out of 123 countries with data for 2023.
- Is poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Societal Poverty Line. The Societal Poverty Line is expressed in purchasing power adjusted 2021 U.S. dollars and defined as max($3.00, $1.30 + 0.5*Median). This means that when the national median is sufficiently low, the Societal Poverty line is equivalent to the extreme poverty line, $3.00. For countries with a sufficiently high national median, the Societal Poverty Line grows as countries’ median income grows.