Total population in extreme poverty in Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso: Total population in extreme poverty was 9.40 million in 2021. β–² Rising

Latest (2021)
9.40 million
Change on year
down 4.8%
World rank
19th
of 120 countries
All-time high
10.71 million
in 2014
All-time low
8.93 million
in 1994
Years of data
7
1994–2021

Total population in extreme poverty in Burkina Faso, 1994–2021

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M1994200720211994: 8.9M1998: 9.7M2003: 9.1M2009: 10.6M2014: 10.7M2018: 9.9M2021: 9.4M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total population in extreme poverty in Burkina Faso is 9.40 million, measured in 2021.

The figure is down 4.8% on the previous year and down 11.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total population in extreme poverty in Burkina Faso peaked at 10.71 million in 2014 and was at its lowest, 8.93 million, in 1994.

That places Burkina Faso 19th out of 120 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 9.32 million 8.93 million 9.72 million 2
2000s 9.83 million 9.11 million 10.55 million 2
2010s 10.29 million 9.87 million 10.71 million 2
2020s 9.40 million 9.40 million 9.40 million 1

Countries ranked near Burkina Faso

  1. 16 South Africa 11.00 million compare
  2. 17 Bangladesh 10.01 million compare
  3. 18 Burundi 9.40 million compare
  4. 20 Mali 8.22 million compare
  5. 21 Cameroon 7.31 million compare
  6. 22 Brazil 6.38 million compare

See the full ranking of 120 places β†’

More poverty & inequality data for Burkina Faso

All data for Burkina Faso β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is total population in extreme poverty in Burkina Faso?
Total population in extreme poverty in Burkina Faso was 9.40 million in 2021, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest total population in extreme poverty recorded in Burkina Faso?
The highest recorded value was 10.71 million in 2014.
What is the lowest total population in extreme poverty recorded in Burkina Faso?
The lowest recorded value was 8.93 million in 1994.
How does Burkina Faso rank for total population in extreme poverty?
Burkina Faso ranks 19th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is total population in extreme poverty rising or falling in Burkina Faso?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Burkina Faso data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Total population in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total population in extreme poverty in Burkina Faso. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/total-population-in-extreme-poverty/burkina-faso/

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About this data

Indicator
Total population in extreme poverty
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed