Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. GDP per capita in Peru
Peru: Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. GDP per capita was 5.1% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. GDP per capita in Peru, 1997–2024
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, share of population living in extreme poverty vs. gdp per capita in Peru stood at 5.1%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.6% on the previous year and down 35.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living in extreme poverty vs. gdp per capita in Peru peaked at 27.4% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 4.8%, in 2022.
Peru ranks 38th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. GDP per capita in Peru, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 26.9% | — |
| 1998 | 25.7% | -4.3% |
| 1999 | 26.3% | +2.3% |
| 2000 | 25.5% | -2.9% |
| 2001 | 27.4% | +7.3% |
| 2002 | 24.4% | -11.0% |
| 2003 | 22.5% | -7.9% |
| 2004 | 23.5% | +4.9% |
| 2005 | 25.4% | +7.8% |
| 2006 | 21.8% | -13.9% |
| 2007 | 18.9% | -13.5% |
| 2008 | 15.8% | -16.3% |
| 2009 | 13.7% | -13.5% |
| 2010 | 11.2% | -18.1% |
| 2011 | 10.3% | -7.7% |
| 2012 | 9.5% | -7.9% |
| 2013 | 8.6% | -9.6% |
| 2014 | 8.0% | -7.2% |
| 2015 | 8.0% | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 7.5% | -6.1% |
| 2017 | 7.3% | -2.1% |
| 2018 | 6.1% | -16.9% |
| 2019 | 5.4% | -10.8% |
| 2020 | 10.3% | +90.2% |
| 2021 | 5.2% | -49.7% |
| 2022 | 4.8% | -6.7% |
| 2023 | 5.9% | +21.4% |
| 2024 | 5.1% | -12.6% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 5.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.6%, 3.2× the median. (35 countries reporting)
- Peru's 5.1% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 3.1%, 1.7× the median. (18 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. GDP per capita in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +90.2% | 5.4% | 10.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 26.3% | 25.7% | 26.9% | 3 |
| 2000s | 21.9% | 13.7% | 27.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.2% | 5.4% | 11.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.3% | 4.8% | 10.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Peru
- 35 Nicaragua 6.6% compare
- 36 Tajikistan 6.1% compare
- 37 Bangladesh 5.9% compare
- 39 El Salvador 4.6% compare
- 40 Georgia 4.2% compare
- 41 North Macedonia 3.9% compare
More poverty & inequality data for Peru
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 9 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.98 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,851 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 1.12 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 16.91 (2022)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 16.9% (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living in extreme poverty vs. gdp per capita in Peru?
- Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. gdp per capita in Peru was 5.1% in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living in extreme poverty vs. gdp per capita recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 27.4% in 2001.
- What is the lowest share of population living in extreme poverty vs. gdp per capita recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.8% in 2022.
- How does Peru rank for share of population living in extreme poverty vs. gdp per capita?
- Peru ranks 38th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of population living in extreme poverty vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 35.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in extreme poverty vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.