The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Thailand
Thailand: The share and number of people living in extreme poverty was 0.0% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Thailand, 1981–2024
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, the share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Thailand stood at 0.0%.
That represents a change of up 203.3% on the previous year and down 93.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, the share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Thailand peaked at 31.0% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2023.
That places Thailand 112th out of 120 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Thailand, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 31.0% | — |
| 1988 | 26.7% | -13.8% |
| 1990 | 21.1% | -21.2% |
| 1992 | 16.2% | -23.0% |
| 1994 | 9.2% | -43.0% |
| 1996 | 6.4% | -30.5% |
| 1998 | 5.7% | -11.0% |
| 1999 | 8.3% | +45.5% |
| 2000 | 8.4% | +1.3% |
| 2002 | 4.7% | -44.8% |
| 2004 | 3.1% | -33.6% |
| 2006 | 2.2% | -28.3% |
| 2007 | 1.3% | -42.2% |
| 2008 | 1.0% | -22.8% |
| 2009 | 0.8% | -20.8% |
| 2010 | 0.7% | -9.8% |
| 2011 | 0.3% | -57.2% |
| 2012 | 0.4% | +28.0% |
| 2013 | 0.2% | -45.2% |
| 2014 | 0.2% | +7.6% |
| 2015 | 0.1% | -42.4% |
| 2016 | 0.1% | +4.5% |
| 2017 | 0.1% | -27.4% |
| 2018 | 0.1% | +6.3% |
| 2019 | 0.1% | +26.5% |
| 2020 | 0.1% | -53.2% |
| 2021 | 0.0% | -54.6% |
| 2022 | 0.0% | -29.1% |
| 2023 | 0.0% | -76.1% |
| 2024 | 0.0% | +203.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 28.9% | 26.7% | 31.0% | 2 |
| 1990s | 11.2% | 5.7% | 21.1% | 6 |
| 2000s | 3.1% | 0.8% | 8.4% | 7 |
| 2010s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More poverty & inequality data for Thailand
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 9 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,072 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -1.09 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 17.04 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 17.0% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is the share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Thailand?
- The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Thailand was 0.0% in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest the share and number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 31.0% in 1981.
- What is the lowest the share and number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2023.
- How does Thailand rank for the share and number of people living in extreme poverty?
- Thailand ranks 112th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
- Is the share and number of people living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 93.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of The share and number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.