The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Burundi
Burundi: The share and number of people living in extreme poverty was 74.2% in 2020. ▼ Falling
The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Burundi, 1992–2020
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Burundi recorded 74.2% for the share and number of people living in extreme poverty in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 5 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, the share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Burundi peaked at 87.6% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 74.2%, in 2020.
Burundi ranks 3rd of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Burundi, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 85.0% | — |
| 1998 | 87.6% | +3.1% |
| 2006 | 81.5% | -7.0% |
| 2013 | 75.8% | -7.0% |
| 2020 | 74.2% | -2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 86.3% | 85.0% | 87.6% | 2 |
| 2000s | 81.5% | 81.5% | 81.5% | 1 |
| 2010s | 75.8% | 75.8% | 75.8% | 1 |
| 2020s | 74.2% | 74.2% | 74.2% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Burundi
- 1 Mozambique 81.4% compare
- 2 Malawi 75.4% compare
- 4 Zambia 71.7% compare
- 5 Madagascar 69.2% compare
- 6 Niger 60.5% compare
More poverty & inequality data for Burundi
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 1 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 4.88 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 1,163 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -0.3512 % change on previous year (2024)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gender Inequality Index 0.501 (2023)
- Share of government consumption in GDP vs. share of population living in extreme poverty 27.9% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is the share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Burundi?
- The share and number of people living in extreme poverty in Burundi was 74.2% in 2020, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest the share and number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Burundi?
- The highest recorded value was 87.6% in 1998.
- What is the lowest the share and number of people living in extreme poverty recorded in Burundi?
- The lowest recorded value was 74.2% in 2020.
- How does Burundi rank for the share and number of people living in extreme poverty?
- Burundi ranks 3rd out of 120 countries with data for 2020.
- Is the share and number of people living in extreme poverty rising or falling in Burundi?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Burundi data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of The share and number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 5 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $3 per day.