Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in Kenya

Kenya: Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share was 65.5% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
65.5%
Change on year
down 3.5%
World rank
9th
of 120 countries
All-time high
67.9%
in 2021
All-time low
46.5%
in 1992
Years of data
8
1992–2022

Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty in Kenya, 1992–2022

02040601992200720221992: 46.5 %1994: 50.6 %1997: 50.5 %2005: 61.9 %2015: 56.8 %2020: 65.6 %2021: 67.9 %2022: 65.5 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty in Kenya is 65.5%, measured in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.5% on the previous year and up 15.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty in Kenya peaked at 67.9% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 46.5%, in 1992.

That places Kenya 9th out of 120 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty in Kenya, 1992 to 2022.
Year % Change
1992 46.5% —
1994 50.6% +8.6%
1997 50.5% -0.1%
2005 61.9% +22.5%
2015 56.8% -8.1%
2020 65.6% +15.5%
2021 67.9% +3.4%
2022 65.5% -3.5%

Kenya compared with similar countries

  • Kenya's 65.5% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 22.5%, 2.9× the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • Kenya's 65.5% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 62.1%, 1.1× the median. (26 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 49.2% 46.5% 50.6% 3
2000s 61.9% 61.9% 61.9% 1
2010s 56.8% 56.8% 56.8% 1
2020s 66.3% 65.5% 67.9% 3

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 6 Niger 79.7% compare
  2. 7 Uganda 72.3% compare
  3. 8 Tanzania 70.0% compare
  4. 10 Burkina Faso 64.6% compare
  5. 11 Nigeria 64.0% compare
  6. 12 Ethiopia 63.7% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty in Kenya?
Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty in Kenya was 65.5% in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 67.9% in 2021.
What is the lowest share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 46.5% in 1992.
How does Kenya rank for share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty?
Kenya ranks 9th out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
Is share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-poverty-lower-middle-income-vs-share-mpi-poor/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,152 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.