Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in Estonia
Estonia: Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share was 0.6% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty in Estonia, 1993–2023
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty in Estonia stood at 0.6%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.8% on the previous year and down 69.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty in Estonia peaked at 9.1% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2021.
That places Estonia 90th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 9.1% | — |
| 2003 | 6.1% | -33.4% |
| 2004 | 3.6% | -40.3% |
| 2005 | 2.2% | -40.1% |
| 2006 | 1.5% | -28.9% |
| 2007 | 1.0% | -33.9% |
| 2008 | 1.1% | +8.9% |
| 2009 | 1.3% | +18.8% |
| 2010 | 2.1% | +60.0% |
| 2011 | 1.8% | -17.2% |
| 2012 | 1.7% | -5.0% |
| 2013 | 1.9% | +13.5% |
| 2014 | 1.7% | -8.3% |
| 2015 | 1.0% | -43.4% |
| 2016 | 0.8% | -19.6% |
| 2017 | 0.6% | -23.1% |
| 2018 | 0.5% | -10.0% |
| 2019 | 0.9% | +71.0% |
| 2020 | 0.5% | -44.4% |
| 2021 | 0.4% | -20.8% |
| 2022 | 0.7% | +60.1% |
| 2023 | 0.6% | -12.8% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.6% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.6%, 99% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.6% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.6%, 98% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 9.1% | 9.1% | 9.1% | 1 |
| 2000s | 2.4% | 1.0% | 6.1% | 7 |
| 2010s | 1.3% | 0.5% | 2.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More poverty & inequality data for Estonia
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.35 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,410 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -19.29 % change on previous year (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 33.51 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 33.5% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty in Estonia?
- Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty in Estonia was 0.6% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 9.1% in 1993.
- What is the lowest share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2021.
- How does Estonia rank for share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty?
- Estonia ranks 90th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 69.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living on less than $4.20 per day vs. share in multidimensional poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.