Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in Spain
Spain: Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) was 34.2% in 2022. ▬ Flat
Latest (2022)
34.2%
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
95th
of 113 countries
All-time high
37.3%
in 1989
All-time low
33.7%
in 2001
Years of data
39
1982–2022
Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in Spain, 1982–2022
Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in Spain is 34.2%, measured in 2022.
That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and down 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in Spain peaked at 37.3% in 1989 and was at its lowest, 33.7%, in 2001.
Spain ranks 95th of 113 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in Spain, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 34.9% | — |
| 1983 | 34.8% | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 34.9% | +0.3% |
| 1985 | 35.2% | +0.7% |
| 1986 | 36.4% | +3.4% |
| 1987 | 36.4% | +0.2% |
| 1988 | 36.7% | +0.8% |
| 1989 | 37.3% | +1.7% |
| 1990 | 36.7% | -1.7% |
| 1991 | 36.0% | -1.9% |
| 1992 | 35.3% | -2.1% |
| 1993 | 34.7% | -1.6% |
| 1994 | 35.2% | +1.6% |
| 1995 | 35.5% | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 35.4% | -0.4% |
| 1997 | 34.3% | -3.0% |
| 1998 | 34.4% | +0.3% |
| 1999 | 34.6% | +0.8% |
| 2000 | 34.2% | -1.2% |
| 2001 | 33.7% | -1.6% |
| 2002 | 34.0% | +0.8% |
| 2003 | 34.2% | +0.7% |
| 2004 | 34.0% | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 33.7% | -0.9% |
| 2006 | 34.7% | +2.9% |
| 2007 | 34.6% | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 34.8% | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 35.9% | +3.1% |
| 2010 | 34.3% | -4.3% |
| 2011 | 34.1% | -0.8% |
| 2012 | 34.6% | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 35.3% | +2.0% |
| 2016 | 35.1% | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 35.1% | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 34.6% | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 34.1% | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 34.1% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 34.3% | +0.4% |
| 2022 | 34.2% | -0.1% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 34.2% is below the median for high income countries, which is 35.3%, 97% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Spain's 34.2% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 34.7%, 99% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 35.8% | 34.8% | 37.3% | 8 |
| 1990s | 35.2% | 34.3% | 36.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 34.4% | 33.7% | 35.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 34.7% | 34.1% | 35.3% | 8 |
| 2020s | 34.2% | 34.1% | 34.3% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More poverty & inequality data for Spain
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 8 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 3,786 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate 72.8 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 36.42 (2023)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 36.4% (2023)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in Spain?
- Income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in Spain was 34.2% in 2022, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 37.3% in 1989.
- What is the lowest income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 33.7% in 2001.
- How does Spain rank for income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax)?
- Spain ranks 95th out of 113 countries with data for 2022.
- Is income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 39 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of income received by the richest 10% of the population. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.