Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in Ecuador
Ecuador: Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) was 45.6% in 2022. ▼ Falling
Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in Ecuador, 2001–2022
Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in Ecuador is 45.6%, measured in 2022.
The figure is down 4.2% on the previous year and down 2.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in Ecuador peaked at 54.4% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 40.6%, in 2016.
That places Ecuador 45th out of 113 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 19 years of available data.
Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in Ecuador, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 54.4% | — |
| 2003 | 52.7% | -3.2% |
| 2006 | 48.6% | -7.7% |
| 2007 | 54.3% | +11.7% |
| 2008 | 49.9% | -8.1% |
| 2009 | 48.5% | -2.9% |
| 2010 | 50.7% | +4.7% |
| 2011 | 44.8% | -11.8% |
| 2012 | 46.9% | +4.8% |
| 2013 | 45.2% | -3.6% |
| 2014 | 43.7% | -3.3% |
| 2015 | 41.8% | -4.5% |
| 2016 | 40.6% | -2.8% |
| 2017 | 42.2% | +4.0% |
| 2018 | 44.2% | +4.5% |
| 2019 | 43.7% | -1.1% |
| 2020 | 46.8% | +7.1% |
| 2021 | 47.6% | +1.8% |
| 2022 | 45.6% | -4.2% |
Ecuador compared with similar countries
- Ecuador's 45.6% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 45.6%, 1.0× the median. (31 countries reporting)
- Ecuador's 45.6% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 49.5%, 92% of the median. (11 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 51.4% | 48.5% | 54.4% | 6 |
| 2010s | 44.4% | 40.6% | 50.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 46.7% | 45.6% | 47.6% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Ecuador
More poverty & inequality data for Ecuador
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via the World Bank 10 surveys (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per person (2025)
- Number of income/consumption surveys in the past decade available via 0 surveys per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fertility rate vs. share living in extreme poverty 1.82 live births per woman (2023)
- Cereal yield vs. share in extreme poverty 4,007 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Cereal yield vs extreme poverty, annual growth rate -0.4522 % change on previous year (2024)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, gaps filled 15.13 (2022)
- Tax revenue as share of GDP vs. income inequality 15.1% (2022)
- Tax revenues vs income inequality, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in Ecuador?
- Income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in Ecuador was 45.6% in 2022, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) recorded in Ecuador?
- The highest recorded value was 54.4% in 2001.
- What is the lowest income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) recorded in Ecuador?
- The lowest recorded value was 40.6% in 2016.
- How does Ecuador rank for income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax)?
- Ecuador ranks 45th out of 113 countries with data for 2022.
- Is income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) rising or falling in Ecuador?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ecuador data come from?
- The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 19 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of income received by the richest 10% of the population. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.