Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in Brazil

Brazil: Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) was 59.4% in 2022. ▬ Flat

Latest (2022)
59.4%
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
6th
of 113 countries
All-time high
60.5%
in 2005
All-time low
56.5%
in 2019
Years of data
19
2002–2022

Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in Brazil, 2002–2022

02040602002201220222002: 59.3 %2003: 59 %2004: 58.2 %2005: 60.5 %2006: 60.4 %2007: 58.8 %2008: 58.4 %2009: 58 %2012: 58.6 %2013: 57.6 %2014: 57.9 %2015: 59.1 %2016: 58.4 %2017: 57.9 %2018: 57.4 %2019: 56.5 %2020: 59.1 %2021: 59.9 %2022: 59.4 %

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Brazil recorded 59.4% for income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in 2022.

That represents a change of down 0.9% on the previous year and up 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in Brazil peaked at 60.5% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 56.5%, in 2019.

That places Brazil 6th out of 113 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in Brazil, 2002 to 2022.
Year % Change
2002 59.3% —
2003 59.0% -0.6%
2004 58.2% -1.4%
2005 60.5% +4.0%
2006 60.4% -0.2%
2007 58.8% -2.7%
2008 58.4% -0.6%
2009 58.0% -0.8%
2012 58.6% +1.0%
2013 57.6% -1.7%
2014 57.9% +0.6%
2015 59.1% +2.1%
2016 58.4% -1.3%
2017 57.9% -0.9%
2018 57.4% -0.7%
2019 56.5% -1.7%
2020 59.1% +4.7%
2021 59.9% +1.5%
2022 59.4% -0.9%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 59.4% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 45.6%, 1.3× the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 59.4% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 49.5%, 1.2× the median. (11 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 59.1% 58.0% 60.5% 8
2010s 57.9% 56.5% 59.1% 8
2020s 59.5% 59.1% 59.9% 3

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 3 Colombia 63.3% compare
  2. 4 Botswana 60.6% compare
  3. 5 Chile 59.5% compare
  4. 7 Mozambique 59.4% compare
  5. 8 Peru 59.2% compare
  6. 9 Mexico 59.1% compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in Brazil?
Income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) in Brazil was 59.4% in 2022, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 60.5% in 2005.
What is the lowest income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 56.5% in 2019.
How does Brazil rank for income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax)?
Brazil ranks 6th out of 113 countries with data for 2022.
Is income share of the richest 10% vs. gini coefficient (before tax) rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax) in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-the-top-10-vs-gini-coefficient-before-tax-wid/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Income share of the richest 10% vs. Gini coefficient (before tax)
Unit
%
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 3,075 data points, 1820–2024
Last refreshed

Share of income received by the richest 10% of the population. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.